Diversity, distribution and decreasing factor of intertidal invertebrate communities in the Pangandaran Turism, Indonesia

Sahidin, Asep; Hamdani, Herman; Zahidah,; Herawati, Heti; Octavina, Chitra; Syawal, M. Suhaemi

doi:10.22271/fish.2021.v9.i1e.2421

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 33 publications

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“…Invertebrates include animals that do not have a backbone between vertebrae, do not have hard internal bones, but are generally soft, and have a hard exoskeleton that protects the body [8]. These IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1118/1/012064 2 invertebrates are classified into several groups, namely the phyla Protozoa, Porifera, Arthropoda, Platyhelmintes, Nemathelmintes, Annelida, Coelenterata, Mollusca, and Echinordemata [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The dynamics of benthic invertebrates in different part of peat swamp forests converted to rice fields

Erniaty

Gumiri

Ardianor

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The Indonesian government plans to turn Central Kalimantan province into a national food barn by planting rice paddies in several places, including in shallow peatlands. Tropical peatlands have limited potential to be used as agricultural land since the growing media in some cases, is not conducive to root development, saturated-water soil that poissons the plants. Aquatic invertebrates can be used as indicators to determine whether water quality in a field is safe for plants or not. The objective of this study is to evaluate the dynamics of benthic in different part of aquatic ecosystems on peat swamp forests. This study was conducted in Peat Techno Park (PTP) of the University of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. Samples were collected from 9 stations with different forms of land use for agricultural activities, namely unplowed paddy fields, plowed fields, swamps, connecting ditches, beje, natural peat swamp forests, breeding ponds, and irrigation ponds. Data were collected over 6 months and coincided with the peak of dry and wet seasons. The abundance and species of aquatic invertebrates were then analyzed some related physic-chemical parameters, such as depth, water temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO). The results showed that the macrozoobenthos species found on this study was slightly rare. There was identified merely 3 genera, include in the two benthic groups, e.i. Annelida and insect. As to the insect, the dominant species was from the order of Diptera and family of Chironomidae, especially Chironomus. Spatially, stations 1 (unplowed rice fields), 2 (ploughed rice fields), 3 (peat swamp forest), 7 (cultivated ponds), and 9 (new beje) were particularly abundant. In this case, the conversion of peat swamp forests to rice fields and fish culture ponds will possibly promote greater diversity and abundance of macroinvertebrate communities.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The dynamics of benthic invertebrates in different part of peat swamp forests converted to rice fields

Erniaty

Gumiri

Ardianor

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Revealing macrozoobenthos diversity of Java coral reefs, Indonesia: a review on research trends and species assemblages

Aulia,

Park,

Lee

et al. 2024

Front. Mar. Sci.

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Macrozoobenthos communities play significant ecological roles in coral reef ecosystems. However, they are frequently overlooked due to their cryptic appearance, and their diversity remains undiscovered, particularly in Indonesia. This comprehensive review of publications on the macrozoobenthos in the coral reef ecosystems of Java - the most populated island in Indonesia, was conducted to compile a species list and gain an overview of its community composition. We also assessed the existence of species that are frequently reported, endemic, protected, and threatened. Data analysis was performed with data from 53 publications appearing from the 1980s to 2022. In total, 482 species belonging to 4 phyla and 9 classes have been recorded. Mollusca is the most speciose phylum (n = 321), followed by Echinodermata (n = 106), Arthropoda (n = 49), and Platyhelminthes (n = 6). Generally, the northern part of Java is well studied and has larger numbers of recorded phyla and species. The highest species number (n = 266) has been recorded off the northern coast of West Java, while there are around 25–99 species in other regions. Echinoderms species such as Culcita novaeguineae, Diadema setosum, Echinothrix calamaris, and Holothuria atra had relatively higher occurrences than other taxa. We also noted the occurrence of giant clam Hippopus hippopus, which is protected by Indonesian law. This review provides fundamental knowledge of macrozoobenthic diversity in the coral reefs of Java, making it available to global audiences. However, it revealed a lack of research on benthic fauna in several areas with moderate to good coral cover conditions. Further research is needed to explore macrozoobenthic species richness in this region thoroughly, and periodic monitoring is essential to provide early warnings of possible changes and biodiversity loss.

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Diversity, distribution and decreasing factor of intertidal invertebrate communities in the Pangandaran Turism, Indonesia

Cited by 2 publications

References 33 publications

The dynamics of benthic invertebrates in different part of peat swamp forests converted to rice fields

The dynamics of benthic invertebrates in different part of peat swamp forests converted to rice fields

Revealing macrozoobenthos diversity of Java coral reefs, Indonesia: a review on research trends and species assemblages

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