Diversity in collaboration: Networks in urban climate change governance

Smart, Sustainable and Citizen Centered: A Network Analysis of Urban R&D Trends in Seoul, South Korea

“…The earlier model prior to the period of this study had been one of development at all costs, with little attention paid to livability, environment, or even resident needs [46]. During the period of this study, however, the focus on redevelopment receded, with a clear central focus on environment emerging, representing concerns about sustainability, as well as climate change, and construction of an urban green infrastructure [5,14,15]. The intermediate attention to amenity, exemplified by branding and design, represented a transitory period associated with addressing problems of gentrification and decline through regeneration methods [9,24,28].…”

“…The disappearance of environment from the third period goes against the rise of climate change and environmental sustainability as urban issues internationally [5,15]. However, this may represent less a lack of interest in environmental concerns rather than a shift of the environment from an explicit quality of life issue under the conservative mayors to an issue to be addressed under more general participatory data, systems, and technology approaches under Mayor Park.…”

“…Such case studies facilitate urban development policy from a comparative perspective, however they do not capture the full spectrum of science-based research that is relevant to a given context. On the other hand, scholars have used bibliometric and network analysis techniques in the area of urban studies to look at a range of issues including areas of expertise and interests of faculty in the field of urban planning, urban sustainability concepts and urbanization research, urban energy systems, green infrastructure, urban climate change, urban food policy, and development participation [11][12][13][14][15][16][17]. Such studies bring to light how various concepts transform as well as branch off over time, with the core issues addressed by each branch of the conceptual path evolving into distinct topics [5].…”

Mudanças climáticas na metrópole paulista: uma análise de planos diretores e leis urbanísticas

“…No entanto, a tradução de políticas climáticas globais em práticas de gerenciamento em nível regional e local não é um processo simples (LANDAUER; JUHOLA; KLEIN, 2018). De acordo com Nagel et al (2019), com um número crescente de projetos e eventos locais e regionais, ações concretas de proteção das populações contra os efeitos das mudanças climáticas urbanas exigem a colaboração de atores de diversos setores da sociedade, pois isoladamente não é possível implementar políticas climáticas, visto que estas afetam sistematicamente todas de atividades socioeconômicas.…”

“…Disso cabe pontuar que as ações realizadas isoladamente, sem harmonia, estruturas de apoio e normas de coordenação são destacadas como problemas devido ao seu pouco efeito, melhor dito, ao baixo impacto quanto aos resultados obtidos. Portanto, dessume-se que essas regulamentações são cruciais para a eficiência e eficácia das ações municipais relacionadas às mudanças climáticas (NAGEL et al, 2019).…”