2021
DOI: 10.1007/s13353-020-00604-1
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DNA methylation studies in cattle

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Cited by 11 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 130 publications
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“…In this study, we found that gene expression and DNA methylation were negatively correlated only in regulatory regions around TSSs. A positive correlation was found between gene expression and DNA methylation in gene bodies near TTSs, which is in agreement with our previous study in pigs [ 17 ] as well as previous studies in humans and cattle [ 24 , 25 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…In this study, we found that gene expression and DNA methylation were negatively correlated only in regulatory regions around TSSs. A positive correlation was found between gene expression and DNA methylation in gene bodies near TTSs, which is in agreement with our previous study in pigs [ 17 ] as well as previous studies in humans and cattle [ 24 , 25 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…37 In our study, dietary methionine supplementation increased the contents of SAM and methyltransferases and up-regulated the mRNA expression of DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B in ovarian tissue. SAM is the only intracellular methyl donor that participates in intracellular methylation processes, 38 and the deficiency of a methyl donor leads to reduced methylation levels in oocytes. 39,40 Alterations in DNA methylation profiles can alter gene expression profiles, leading to different phenotypes and potentially increased/decreased productivity and disease risk.…”
Section: Papermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DNA methylation is catalyzed by DNA methyltransferases (DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B), which transfer the methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to the fifth carbon atom of cytosine residues, forming 5-methylcytosine (5mC) [52]. This modification is mainly present in CpG dinucleotides, while its presence in non-CpG environments is lower [53]. The process of DNA methylation is associated with the expression of the DNMT3 family of proteins [54] and is the basic mechanism for phenomena such as transposon silencing, X chromosome inactivation, and genomic imprinting [53].…”
Section: Dna Methylationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This modification is mainly present in CpG dinucleotides, while its presence in non-CpG environments is lower [53]. The process of DNA methylation is associated with the expression of the DNMT3 family of proteins [54] and is the basic mechanism for phenomena such as transposon silencing, X chromosome inactivation, and genomic imprinting [53]. DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification that can affect gene expression without altering DNA sequences.…”
Section: Dna Methylationmentioning
confidence: 99%