Do Most U.S. Farms Really Lose Money? Taxation and Farm Income Underreporting

Key, Nigel

doi:10.1017/aae.2019.26

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Maka, pembagian hasil memang seharusnya penggaraplah yang memiliki lebih banyak bagian. Sementara itu, sistem akad mukhabrah pemilik tanah yang memiliki banyak bagian karena pemlik tanahlah yang mengeluarkan banyak modal, sedangkan penggarap hanya sebatas menyiapkan tenaga (Al-Daghistani, 2016;Darmada et al, 2016Hadrich et al, 2017Key, 2019;Kumar et al, 2017;Yasa, 2015).…”

Section: Gambar4 Dasar Budaya Sipallambi' Dalam Bidang Pertanianunclassified

Budaya Sipallambi’ Dalam Praktik Bagi Hasil

Rahmawati

Yusuf

2020

jamal

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Budaya Sipallambi' dalam Praktik Bagi Hasil. Studi ini berupaya mengkaji sistem bagi hasil berbasis budaya sipallambi'. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pihak kerukunan Keluarga Bastem sebagai informan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembagian hasil panen yang dilakukan petani penggarap bukan semata-mata digunakan untuk memberikan atau membantu orang lain agar mendapatkan pendapatan. Sistem ini ditujukan untuk memberikan kemaslahatan untuk kedua belah pihak yang melakukan perjanjian. Pembagian hasil harus diutamakan keadilan di dalamnya. Budaya sipallambi' (tolong-menolong) menjadi landasan bagi masyarakat tersebut.

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Section: Gambar4 Dasar Budaya Sipallambi' Dalam Bidang Pertanianunclassified

Budaya Sipallambi’ Dalam Praktik Bagi Hasil

Rahmawati

Yusuf

2020

jamal

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“…Employment is the main approach for farmers to participate in off-farm employment. Farmers earn a relatively stable wage income through off-farm employment (KEY, 2019;ZHANG et al, 2021), but since they are mainly employed to provide low-end labour and services, the income they earn basically meets their subsistence consumption, limiting their investment in other dimensions, such as education, health, social security and living conditions. As a result, the poverty reduction effect of employment on development ability and living conditions is limited.…”

Section: The Impact Of Different Off-farm Employment Approaches On Th...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Off-farm employment and multidimensional poverty: empirical evidences from the Yellow River Basin in China

Zhang

et al. 2024

Cienc. Rural

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As an essential way to enhance farmers’ self-development ability, off-farm employment plays an indispensable role in farmers’ multidimensional poverty reduction in many countries. Employing a survey of 1926 farmers in five provinces of the Yellow River Basin in China, this paper examined the multi-dimensional poverty reduction effect of off-farm employment and the heterogeneous influence of different dimensions of off-farm employment (modes, levels, distances and frequency). The results showed that (1) although absolute poverty in the income dimension was largely eliminated in the Yellow River Basin, the poverty in social resources, transportation facilities, employment security were the key bottlenecks restricting farmers’ self-development. (2) The province with the best multidimensional poverty reduction effect for non-farm employment was Shaanxi, with the largest contribution to employment security. (3) Improving off-farm employment level, distance and time can significantly alleviate the multi-dimensional poverty of farmers. Therefore, to lessen the multi-dimensional poverty of farmers in the Yellow River Basin, it is necessary to focus on the governance of multi-dimensional key poverty-stricken areas, such as the middle and upper courses of the Yellow River, adopting multidimensional poverty alleviation strategy of off-farm employment according to local conditions, working on the farmers’ deficiencies in social resources, mobility, employment security, and deepening the effect of off-farm employment on benefiting farmers and helping the poor.

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“…It was established that the goal of the agricultural holding formation is to supply the coordinated activity of all legal economic structures involved in organizational technological cycle of production of certain types of final products; economic and social interest of each partner in obtaining a high final result; qualitative organization of the agrarian market. N. Key (2019) believe that in comparison with small agricultural enterprises, agricultural holdings have better opportunities to attract investments, experienced and skilled staff, developed infrastructure and ability to diversify risks.…”

Section: Table 1 Dynamics Of Development Of Farming In Oblasts Of Ukr...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the Impact of the Activities of Agricultural Enterprises on the Economic Development of the Regions of Ukraine in the Period from 1990 to 2020

SABII¹,

MATVIIENKO²,

MAZURENKO³

et al. 2022

Scientific Horizons

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The relevance of the subject under study is due to the disquietude of the society, because currently the term “land market” is actively introduced in Ukraine; because of this, monopoly rent is appropriated and redistributed to the enrichment of several heavy duty plot landlords and land users, who already control more than half of the agricultural lands of Ukraine. This paper is aimed at realization of objective analysis of economic processes and covering the regional development of the territories of Ukraine, where agricultural enterprises and farms operate. The leading methods of the study were a dialectical method of cognition of economic phenomena with the review in the historical and economic aspect, and an abstract-logical method, based on the formation of proposals and conclusions. The has showed that agricultural holdings not only support the social sphere formed in the economy but also can implement programs focused on the development of employees and the growth of their social protection. The practical value of this study is also conditioned upon the fact that the progressive principles of governance, management, and transfer of a part of the social benefits available to the population of the cities to the village, which contribute to the economic development of the communities, are involved in the innovative technologies in agricultural sector. The results of this study prove that there are preconditions for development of agribusiness in Ukraine. Specifically, sufficiency of land resources; the necessary production infrastructure and social sphere have been formed; production of highly efficient agricultural machinery and equipment for target production in different edaphoclimatic conditions has been organized, which is evidenced by growth of the number of agricultural holdings annually in most regions of Ukraine. The functioning of farming is an alternative opportunity to share agricultural lands that helped create an economic basis for the system of agricultural enterprises

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Do Most U.S. Farms Really Lose Money? Taxation and Farm Income Underreporting

Cited by 5 publications

References 19 publications

Budaya Sipallambi’ Dalam Praktik Bagi Hasil

Budaya Sipallambi’ Dalam Praktik Bagi Hasil

Off-farm employment and multidimensional poverty: empirical evidences from the Yellow River Basin in China

Assessment of the Impact of the Activities of Agricultural Enterprises on the Economic Development of the Regions of Ukraine in the Period from 1990 to 2020

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