Do psychopathic traits predict criminal activity?

Mancino, Maria Antonella; Attia, Tarek Hamed

doi:10.1080/15140326.2022.2144009

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 42 publications

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“…The literature from the past two decades examining the relations between self-reported youth psychopathic traits and criminal recidivism found mixed results (Cauffman et al, 2009;Colins et al, 2012aColins et al, , 2012bColins et al, , 2017aColins et al, , 2017bColins et al, , 2020Goulter et al, 2018;Mancino and Attia, 2022;Pechorro et al, 2019Pechorro et al, , 2021Salekin, 2008;Spain et al, 2004;Virtanen et al, 2022). Even considering the studies that suggest a moderate to strong relation between psychopathy and criminal recidivism, there are mixed results regarding the question of which factor of the psychopathy construct presents the strongest associations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does a conduct disorder factor increment the capacity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short to predict criminal recidivism?

Pechorro,

Gomide,

DeLisi

et al. 2023

JCP

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Purpose Recent developments in the psychometric assessment of youth psychopathic traits suggest that the inclusion of a conduct disorder (CD) factor to the traditional three factors of the psychopathy construct may improve the incremental validity of these measures. The purpose of the current study is to examine whether the addition of a CD factor incrementally improves the ability of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory Short version (YPI-S) to predict criminal recidivism. Design/methodology/approach A longitudinal quantitative research design was used with a sample detained male youth (N = 214, Mage = 16.4 years, SDage = 1.3 years). Findings Results using the area under the curve analysis suggest that the inclusion of a CD factor slightly improves the capacity of the YPI-S to predict one-year general criminal recidivism, but it does not significantly increase its capacity to predict violent criminal recidivism. Results also indicate that a CD scale outperforms the YPI-S, even with an additional CD factor included, in terms of predicting one-year general and violent recidivism. Practical implications Self-reported youth psychopathic trait measures, even those that include a CD factor as a fourth factor, should be used with caution when the aim is to predict youth criminal recidivism. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study using a self-reported youth psychopathic traits measure with a CD factor to examine youth criminal recidivism.

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