Do the Intellectual Property Rights of Importers Matter for Promoting Australian Exports?

Salim, Ruhul; Mawali, Nasser Al; Islam, Amirul

doi:10.1111/1467-8462.12052

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Later research, by Fink and Braga (2005), also suggests a significant and positive impact on bilateral trade flows for the total non-fuel trade aggregate, however IPRs were not found to be significant for high technology trade flows. These and other recent studies (Salim, et al, 2014;Kabir and Salim, 2016) generally resemble those in the literature that have described the links between IPRs protection and bilateral trade. Ivus (2010) analysed trade, pre-and post-TRIPS, and found that the agreement led to an increase in the value of high technology exports from developed countries into developing countries.…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 73%

Bilateral intra-industry trade flows and intellectual property rights protections: further evidence from the United Kingdom

Hasim

Al-Mawali

Das

2017

The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development

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This paper investigates the relationship between the United Kingdom's (hereafter referred as UK) bilateral intra-industry trade (IIT) and foreign intellectual property rights (IPRs) protections. The empirical investigation is based on pooled UK data and benefits from the theoretical distinction between horizontal and vertical IIT. It also estimates a gravity equation for international trade using both fixed and random effects models. We then extend the analysis by employing the GMM system for dynamic panel models. The principal findings suggest that the UK's IIT is stimulated when the level of a trading partner's IPRs and its imitative ability are considered jointly. However, when IPRs and imitation abilities are considered separately, their disparate effects are not an important factor in determining UK IIT flows.

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Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 73%

Bilateral intra-industry trade flows and intellectual property rights protections: further evidence from the United Kingdom

Hasim

Al-Mawali

Das

2017

The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development

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“…The primary heads could be done through shirkah/mushārakah (sharing/mutual partnership), qirāḍ/muḍārabah (dormant partnership) and any type of Islamic business transaction. The secondary heads also called redistribution or indirect access to wealth (Salim et al, 2016), involve non-participant beneficiaries in the process of production. The beneficiaries include orphans, widows, children, wayfarer, the poor, the needy etc., all of whom are expected to benefit from the wealth of the wealthy people.…”

Section: Wealth Acquisition In Islam and Position Of Crypto-currencymentioning

confidence: 99%

Islamic Legislation on Wealth Acquisition: A Critical Examination of Crypto-Currency

Paramole

Sanni

2022

Millah J. Rel. Stud.

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Islamic legislation on wealth acquisition is an integral part of the Islamic economic system. Crypto-currency is a new technological development in the global financial system. This development has become a contentious issue among Islamic economists, financial experts, jurists, scholars, and institutions. Many unsuspecting Muslims are also cynical about its appropriateness or otherwise in their economic and financial activities. This paper adopted a qualitative methodology, which relied on article journals, textbooks, internet sources, and fatāwā (verdicts) of Islamic scholars and Islamic bodies. The paper also derived logical deduction and conclusion from the Qur’ān and Ahādith (sayings of Prophet Muhammad [PBUH]). The paper found that, generally, crypto-currencies are used to acquire wealth. It revealed that, some seemingly Sharī’ah compliant crypto-currencies are used to acquire wealth. Although, most crypto-currencies do not conform to the Islamic concept of wealth acquisition, the paper concluded that Sharī’ah compliant crypto-currencies should and could be better developed to accommodate Muslims and Muslim investors in their bid to acquire wealth.

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“…The contribution of this study is two-fold. Firstly, most studies that relate to the issue of trade and IPRs protection covers either accumulated total exports or imports (see Awokuse & Yin 2010;Salim et al 2014) or segregated exports or imports either across sectors or industries (see Maskus & Penubarti 1995;Smith 1999Smith , 2001Smith , 2002, Rafiquzzaman (2002), Awokuse and Yin (2010), Ivus (2010) and Kabir and Salim (2016) and to the best of our knowledge there is limited study using the specific category of capital goods, which embody technology. Therefore, this becomes our first contribution in this study.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Capital Goods Export to Developing Economies: Implication from Exporter’s Level of Technology and Destination Country’s Threat of Imitation

Kaharudin

Karim²,

Zaidi³

et al. 2017

JEM

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This article estimates the trade effect of capital goods exports from 19 OECD into 57 developing and emerging economies trade partners for the period 1990 to 2010. The impact of capital goods exports from the OECD countries is assessed using panel gravity model analysis. We examine the possibility of market-power or market-expansion related to capital goods export into the trading partners hypothesized using the intellectual property right (IPR) index, level of exporters' technology and imitation threats in the destination country. Our empirical result shows some consistencies on the evidence of market-expansion effect towards capital goods exports which is directly observed from both exporters' level of technology and destination country's IPR protection level. Indirectly, a diminishing effect on market expansion is observed when conditioned on one interacting variable. We also predict a consistent market-power effect observed from threat of imitation over time.

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Do the Intellectual Property Rights of Importers Matter for Promoting Australian Exports?

Cited by 5 publications

References 36 publications

Bilateral intra-industry trade flows and intellectual property rights protections: further evidence from the United Kingdom

Bilateral intra-industry trade flows and intellectual property rights protections: further evidence from the United Kingdom

Islamic Legislation on Wealth Acquisition: A Critical Examination of Crypto-Currency

Capital Goods Export to Developing Economies: Implication from Exporter’s Level of Technology and Destination Country’s Threat of Imitation

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