Do urban planning and sprawl affect social vulnerability? An assessment of Dar es Salaam

Linking Urban Sprawl and Surface Urban Heat Island in the Teresina–Timon Conurbation Area in Brazil

“…However, these settlements are usually implemented with less quality of tenure security and housing structure. Then, as demonstrated by Bhanjee and Zhang [49], the implementation of the PMCMV program in the TTC area is more related to sprawled areas with higher social vulnerability, especially considering aspects of quality of life (as thermal comfort) and mobility. Areas with sprawling land use development result in the destruction of the natural environment and agricultural land in the peri-urban areas, generating various forms of pollution, poor sanitation and decreased urban services, and low-density.…”

“…Projections show that by 2050, LA's urban population will continue to increase by around 34% [8,9]. After the 2050s, due to the projected decline of its population, abandonments of build-up areas are a possibility, even though the green recovery of Additionally, innovative studies have explored the linkages between urban sprawl and social vulnerability worldwide [48,49]. Bhanjee and Zhang [49] showed that formal and informal sprawl impacts differently in social vulnerability.…”

“…After the 2050s, due to the projected decline of its population, abandonments of build-up areas are a possibility, even though the green recovery of Additionally, innovative studies have explored the linkages between urban sprawl and social vulnerability worldwide [48,49]. Bhanjee and Zhang [49] showed that formal and informal sprawl impacts differently in social vulnerability. Likewise, Mereine Berki et al [50] demonstrated the social impacts of sprawling cities on segregation and housing availability, and the role of poverty alleviation for segregated people; and Málovics et al [51] showed the importance of place attachment of belonging for the vulnerable people who have not affordable housing.…”

“…Quantitative measures of social vulnerability are primarily used to determine the impacts of socioeconomic and environmental changes and the effects of disasters and extreme climate events at a local scale [52]. Then, as a concept, vulnerability is defined as the system's susceptibility to harm, and social vulnerability is the sensitivity of local communities and how they will respond to hazards [49,53]. Accordingly, social vulnerability indicators are commonly used as an alternative to including social components into socioeconomic and environmental analyses.…”

Urban Planning and Disasters: A Systematic Review PRISMA

“…A maneira como certos grupos podem sofrer mais ou menos intensamente com impactos de um desastre. Bhanjee;Zhang, 2020;Butcher-Gollach, 2015;Chu, 2016;Jacobs, 2019;Johnson;Blackburn, 2014;Leon;March, 2016;Ludwig;Mattedi;Avila, 2019;Manda, 2014;Ramyar;Ackerman;Johnston, 2021;Yu;Malecha;Berke, 2021. Resiliência Abordagem holística que caracteriza a capacidade de um sistema em evitar danos, absorver seus impactos, recuperar, aprender e renovar após um evento ou mudança. Conceito chave para cidades a gestão de cidades.…”