Documentation of Structural Damage and Material Decay Phenomena in H-Bim Systems

Lanzara, Emanuela; Scandurra, Simona; Musella, Christian; Palomba, Daniela; Luggo, Antonella di; Asprone, Domenico

doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-m-1-2021-375-2021

Cited by 14 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…HBIM 3D mapping of the state of preservation has been tested on the recto and verso of the metal alloy door of the tabernacle of the high altar (Figures 6) and The OBJ models, transformed into IFC, were imported into ACCA software's usBIM web platform, which it used as a common workspace. For the purposes of experimentation, it was decided to first import the mesh models into the BIM authoring software Edificius as generic proxies 3D object, to proceed with the object-oriented 3D mapping of the state of preservation (HBIM bar: Decay Area and Crack proxy objects), (Lanzara et al, 2021) and with the export in IFC format.…”

Section: Digital Toolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

bSDD FOR ARTWORKS IN HBIM OPEN AND STANDARD-ORIENTED DOCUMENTATION

Scandurra,

Lanzara,

Improta

et al. 2024

Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.

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Abstract. This contribution shows part of a research activity aimed at supporting data documentation related to artworks and decorative apparatuses that characterize the architectural heritage using bSDD as a methodological tool. The proposal approach aims to provide specific information in SCAN-to-BIM processes, implementing HBIM models of decorative apparatuses or artworks with data on the state of conservation and morphological-structural composition according to the material of each component of the system (Lanzara and Scandurra, 2023). The main goal of this activity is the creation of open and detailed information models shareable and consultable via IFC exchange format (ISO 16739:2018), supporting conservation, prevention, maintenance and restoration of historical-artistic heritage. The use of codes, manuals, vocabularies and thesauri, and the multidisciplinary knowledge of specialists, shared within the theoretical and operational framework of the restoration and conservation of cultural heritage, informally contribute to supplement existing codes and to implement/define new datasets for information about deficient and not codified conservation states for specific materials. The structuring of the Data Dictionary is supported by ACCA software's usBIM.bSDD application, accessible via a collaborative web-based platform (Scandurra and di Luggo, 2023). According to the proposed workflow, shared terms and definitions can be integrated within the graphic model of the manufacts and structured within a CDE – Common Data Environment. The system, which has already been tested in the context of historical architecture, is currently being tested on movable and immovable decorative apparatuses and artworks, selected for their constituent materials and compositional complexity. This contribution presents the experimentation on the decorative apparatus of the major altar of the Church of Santa Maria di Costantinopoli in Naples.

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Section: Digital Toolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

bSDD FOR ARTWORKS IN HBIM OPEN AND STANDARD-ORIENTED DOCUMENTATION

Scandurra,

Lanzara,

Improta

et al. 2024

Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.

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“…Historical building, especially the church, is a highly complex system. It can be discretized into macro-elements, then into elements and micro-elements, and their parts and sub-parts, both architectural and structural elements, mobile and immovable contained artworks (Lanzara et al, 2021). However, a small-scale element is a complex system composed of structural and functional elements, parts and sub-parts.…”

Section: Case Study the Metal Altar Frontal Of Santa Maria La Nova Ch...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Scan to Hbim for Complex Reflective Metal Artefacts. 3d Digitisation and Restoration

Lanzara

Catello

Casciello

2022

Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci.

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Abstract. 3D digitisation of metal artefacts, regardless of the use of passive and active sensors and low or high costs technologies (digital photogrammetry, laser scanning, structured light 3D scanning) represents a challenge above all due to the high reflectivity, absorptivity and scattering of the materials, as documented by the specialistic literature (Frost et al., 2020, Hallot et al., 2019, Nicolae et al., 2014). Regardless of the size and material, mobility and immobility of the elements, artworks preservation and restoration involve intervention and collaboration between different specialists, such as restorers, conservators, diagnosts, architects, surveyors, modelers, archaeologists and art historians. This multidisciplinary process requires a virtual container aimed at systematisation and sharing of digital products and data deriving from heterogeneous diagnostic and applicative activities (Farella et al. 2022, Ferretti et al. 2022, Fiamma 2019). According to these premises, this paper shows a low-cost Scan to HBIM process aimed at digitisation of a complex reflective metal artefact, an altar frontal composed of several pieces characterized by different metal materials, functions, sizes and topological complexity (level of decorative detail). Therefore, this system is approached considering its individual components and its morphological-compositional complexity as a unique piece. The entire process has been tested both in research and didactic field, using low-cost tools for acquisition (cameras, smartphones, computers) and software open source for processing, filtering, editing and sculpting digital photogrammetric copies of highly reflective artefacts.

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“…In a renovation project, actors involved in the process should be aware of the structural behaviour and mode of construction in order to determine how to intervene [25][26][27][28][29]. For this reason, a survey is carried out with a specific approach that includes the possibility of studying the morphology of the terrain, the complex geometry of the architecture, its possible transformation over time, the recognition of the decay of materials [30], and its uses [31][32][33][34]. In this way, a conceptual representation of the physical phenomena related to the building is obtained in a way that helps designers and professionals to collaborate for its recovery and maintenance [35].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Virtual Representations of Cultural Heritage: Sharable and Implementable Case Study to Be Enjoyed and Maintained by the Community

Bolognesi

Fiorillo

2023

Buildings

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This paper is related to the field of digital-informed modelling of heritage assets (HBIM). The scientific literature has been addressing this topic for years with many different facets: focusing digitalization on the analysis and modelling of heritage asset geometries, construction, development over time, or the representation of materials and degradations. This research aims not only to optimize the common digital workflows but also to demonstrate the effectiveness of digitalization and virtual reality applications in preserving the memory of places. Furthermore, a strategy for the maintenance of cultural heritage through virtual reality in a participatory process is proposed. The applied method develops appropriate new workflows and tools to enable enjoyment of monuments of the developed case study remotely; moreover, it allows the creation of content from ordinary users that can be incorporated into the digital models over time. Therefore, virtual and augmented reality environments are proving to be effective methods even for non-experts to understand space, allowing for active citizenship involvement.

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Documentation of Structural Damage and Material Decay Phenomena in H-Bim Systems

Cited by 14 publications

References 8 publications

bSDD FOR ARTWORKS IN HBIM OPEN AND STANDARD-ORIENTED DOCUMENTATION

bSDD FOR ARTWORKS IN HBIM OPEN AND STANDARD-ORIENTED DOCUMENTATION

Scan to Hbim for Complex Reflective Metal Artefacts. 3d Digitisation and Restoration

Virtual Representations of Cultural Heritage: Sharable and Implementable Case Study to Be Enjoyed and Maintained by the Community

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