Does corruption impede innovation in developing economies? Insights from Pakistan: a call for policies reforms

Nadeem, Muhammad; Liu, Zhiying; Zulfiqar, Salman; Younis, Amna; Xu, Yi

doi:10.1007/s10611-020-09927-w

Cited by 12 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 124 publications

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“…Law Number 31 of 1999 Article 2 Paragraph 1 states corruption is an unlawful act to enrich oneself or another person or a corporation, abuses authority, opportunities or facilities available to him because of his position or position which can be detrimental to state finances or the country's economy. (Nadeem et al, 2021) stated that the abuse of power by management can result in low quality of technological infrastructure as the main supporter of innovation so that innovation becomes hampered and has a negative impact on service performance. (Athanasouli & Goujard, 2015) stated that the abuse of authority inherent in their positions reflects poor management quality so that it has a negative impact on organizational performance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Corruption in many countries in the world has a negative effect, according to research results (Ahmad & Ali, 2010;Sheng et al, 2016;Romano et al, 2021;Sundström, 2016;Rock, 2009;Pook, 2008;Nadeem et al, 2021;(Athanasouli & Goujard, 2015); Luo, 2002;Habib et al, 2020;D'Agostino et al, 2016;Timmons & Garfias, 2015;Sharma & Mitra, 2015;Sinha et al, 2019;Zhang et al, 2019). There is little empirical evidence to suggest that corruption has a positive impact (Ahyaruddin & Amrillah, 2018;Blackburn & Powell, 2011;Huang, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Does Corruption Have a Bad Impact on Local Government Performance

Khairudin

Rahmawati

Winarna

et al. 2023

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Good government performance can increase organizational value, legitimacy, public support and also increase organizational survival. However, the performance of local governments based on HDI is still not good and places Indonesia below ASEAN countries such as: Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia and Thailand. This study aims to examine the effect of corruption on local government performance, where this research was conducted on 34 provincial governments in Indonesia during the 2016-2020 period. This research is interesting because it has novelty in terms of measuring local government performance and corruption. Local government performance is measured using the Human Development Index whose data comes from BPS-RI and corruption is measured by the value of the rupiah audit findings by BPK-RI on budget implementation and efforts to fight corruption. The test results using panel data regression with the fixed effect model show that corruption has a positive and significant influence on local government performance.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Corruption Have a Bad Impact on Local Government Performance

Khairudin

Rahmawati

Winarna

et al. 2023

ijss

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“…However, the liquidity position that leads to the profitability and stability of banks is affected strongly in the presence of unstable political situation as history deliberated that political instability is always remains the looming issue of Pakistan since independence (Ali Ahmed, 2020; Ahmadani and Noonari, 2022; Naz et al. , 2020; Nadeem et al. , 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Normally, banks create liquidity by converting their liquid asset into illiquid liabilities or financing their illiquid assets into the liquid liabilities (Berger and Bouwman, 2009). However, the liquidity position that leads to the profitability and stability of banks is affected strongly in the presence of unstable political situation as history deliberated that political instability is always remains the looming issue of Pakistan since independence (Ali Ahmed, 2020;Ahmadani and Noonari, 2022;Naz et al, 2020;Nadeem et al, 2021). Political instability is the state where the country's sources are not properly managed or used for some potential purpose (Asiedu, 2000).…”

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confidence: 99%

Examining the effect of liquidity creation on banking profitability and stability: moderating role of political instability

Javid

Chandia

Zaman

et al. 2022

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PurposeThe paper aims to test the effect of liquidity creation on profitability and stability with the moderating role of political instability and its level of implication on the overall banking sector of Pakistan.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses the panel data estimation technique, including fixed- and random-effect model, by taking sample data of 28 banks of Pakistan that are providing their services from 2006 to 2019. Moreover, this study uses the Genreralized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation technique to check the robustness of the results.FindingsThe empirical outcomes of this study found a negative relationship of liquidity creation with profitability meanwhile positive relation with banking stability. However, this study shows a negative relation of political instability with liquidity creation, profitability and stability of overall banks of Pakistan.Practical implicationsThe findings of this paper recommended the vital role of liquidity creation in the profitability and stability of banks, especially in the decision-making process of the investors and bank managers, and how it is affected strongly in the presence of an unstable political situation. These findings may be helpful for policymakers to devise appropriate policies to maintain a fair field between state authority and financial institutions and also assist in formulating strategies to strengthen the banking sector of Pakistan to avoid financial turmoil in the future.Originality/valueAs per the knowledge of the authors, this study is the first contribution to examine the moderating effect of political instability on liquidity creation, profitability and stability of the overall banking sector of Pakistan.

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“…Besides these, Pakistan has faced many administrative and social issues like corruption, absence of accountability, law and order problem, exploitation, and profiteering of funds (M. M. A. Khan & Alam, 2020;Nadeem, Liu, Zulfiqar, Younis, & Xu, 2021). These problems are not only hurting the economy but are also making institutions ineffective.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Impact of Socio-economic Indicators on Economic Growth of Pakistan

Jadoon

Rashid

Sarwar

2022

IJMRES

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Since independence, Pakistan has faced many economic problems. Social and administrative issues have been an obstacle to its economic growth. Economic, social, and administrative problems have amalgamated and engulfed the whole nation like an epidemic. Being the most critical issue, bad governance is destroying the economy in many ways. Poor governance negatively contributes to the empirics of economic growth through increased poverty directly and through increased social evils, such as crimes, indirectly. The present study has used the Three Stages Least Square (3SLS) estimation technique to examine the role of governance in stimulating economic growth by considering important socio-economic variables like poverty and crime. The study results suggest that poor governance is contributing to increasing poverty in Pakistan, which is, in turn, raising crime rates drastically. Since high crime rates slow down the economic pace of the economy, improved governance, increased employment opportunities, mobilization of private investment, and diversion of public investment to rural areas are essential for promoting economic growth.

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Does corruption impede innovation in developing economies? Insights from Pakistan: a call for policies reforms

Cited by 12 publications

References 124 publications

Does Corruption Have a Bad Impact on Local Government Performance

Does Corruption Have a Bad Impact on Local Government Performance

Examining the effect of liquidity creation on banking profitability and stability: moderating role of political instability

Exploring the Impact of Socio-economic Indicators on Economic Growth of Pakistan

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