“…All these developments will be reflected in the country's economies as inflation and economic slowdown, as researched in the literature (Andriantomanga et al, 2023;Liu and Nguyen, 2023;Ye et al, 2023). In addition, as this situation increases uncertainty, investors can follow the developments in the global supply chain and switch to safe haven (Li et al, 2023;Qin et al, 2023b;Su et al, 2023) and alternative (Qin et al, 2023c) investment instruments, which contribute to the economic slowdown by causing a decrease in the demand for goods and services.…”