“…The CSMAR database is a major stock market data provider in China and offers detailed information, including financial information, governance information, capital market liquidity information, and so on, thereby allowing us to perform in‐depth mechanistic tests and heterogeneity analyses. Furthermore, the CSMAR database was widely used by existing studies (Hao et al, 2022; Li et al, 2022; Li & Li, 2022; Zhang et al, 2019). Another firm‐level database that is widely used to assess the green development of Chinese enterprises is the Chinese Industrial Enterprises (CIE) database (Du & Li, 2020, 2021; Lin & Xu, 2022; Liu et al, 2017).…”