Does the Experience of Imprisonment Affect Optimism About Reentry?

Abstract

Desistance research has linked prison inmate expectations with positive outcomes after release, but very little research addresses what makes them optimistic about their future. Using data from a representative sample, this article analyzes whether the manner in which a prison sentence is served impacts expectations about reentry. Results show that experiencing harsh prison conditions makes incarcerees more pessimistic about reentry, while receiving family support during imprisonment has the opposite effect. Given that the mission of the prison system is to prepare prisoners for a successful reentry, this study has several implications for correctional agencies.

The Prevalence of Clinical Depression and Its Associated Factors Among Adult Inmates in Kajang Prison, Malaysia

“…Maintaining a sound support system from inside and outside prison is crucial to ensure inmates adhere to rehabilitation programs and transition for re-entrance to the community. Researchers believe that seeking social support is a form of coping that reduces psychological distress in prisons (Cid et al, 2020; Luke et al, 2020). A meta-analysis and systematic review on the effect of social support on depression among inmates showed that it provides protection from depression (Gariepy et al, 2016).…”