“…In the last decade, clarifying the evolution laws between urbanization and ecological environment has become a hot topic and frontier [ 30 ]. Research on the relationship between urbanization and ecological environment is developed from perspectives such as land use [ 7 , 28 , 31 ], urban hydrology [ 32 , 33 ], air pollution [ 14 , 23 , 25 , 34 , 35 ], energy and environmental effectiveness [ 12 , 15 , 36 , 37 ], landfill system [ 38 ], carbon emissions [ [39] , [40] ].…”