“…Previous studies have shown N-Helix models’ evolution by collaborating with governments, universities, industries, and society to respond to specific needs (Fischer et al, 2018 , 2019; Kobarg et al, 2018 ; Lew et al, 2018 ). In this vein, we have observed dual-helix partnerships (university-industry promoted by the public incentives), triple-helix partnership (university-industry-government), and the quadruple-helix partnership (university-industry-government-society) (Baier-Fuentes et al, 2021 ; Demircioglu & Audretsch, 2019 ; Dooley & Kirk, 2007 ; McAdam & Debackere, 2018 ). Individually, the government prioritizes sustained structural changes; the university focuses on the generation and transference of knowledge; the industry looks for developing competitive advantages; and social groups look for supporting vulnerable populations (Bărbulescu & Constantin, 2019 ; Guerrero & Urbano, 2020 ).…”