Dopamine D3 receptor modulates D2 receptor effects on cAMP and GABA release at striatopallidal terminals—Modulation by the Ca²⁺–Calmodulin–CaMKII system

Abstract

Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) is expressed in striatopallidal neurons and decreases forskolin‐stimulated cyclic adenine monophosphate (cAMP) accumulation and gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) release. Dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) mRNA is expressed in a population of striatal D2R‐expressing neurons. Also, D3R protein and binding have been reported in the neuropil of globus pallidus. We explore whether D2R and D3R colocalize in striatopallidal terminals and whether D3R modulates the D2R effect on forskolin‐stimulated [3H]cAMP accumulation in pallidal synaptosomes and high K+ stimulated‐[3H]GABA release in pallidal slices. Previous reports in heterologous systems indicate that calmodulin (CaM) and CaMKII modulate D2R and D3R functions; thus, we study whether this system regulates its functional interaction. D2R immunoprecipitates with CaM, and pretreatment with ophiobolin A or depolarization of synaptosomes with 15 mM of K+ decreases it. Both treatments increase the D2R inhibition of forskolin‐stimulated [3H]cAMP accumulation when activated with quinpirole, indicating a negative modulation of CaM on D2R function. Quinpirole also activates D3R, potentiating D2R inhibition of cAMP accumulation in the ophiobolin A‐treated synaptosomes. D2R and D3R immunoprecipitate in pallidal synaptosomes and decrease after the kainic acid striatal lesion, indicating the striatal origin of the presynaptic receptors. CaM‐kinase II alfa (CaMKIIα) immunoprecipitates with D3R and increases after high K+ depolarization. In the presence of KN62, a CaMKIIα blocker, D3R potentiates D2R effects on cAMP accumulation in depolarized synaptosomes and GABA release in pallidal slices, indicating D3R function regulation by CaMKIIα. Our data indicate that D3R potentiates the D2R effect on cAMP accumulation and GABA release at pallidal terminals, an interaction regulated by the CaM–CaMKIIα system.

Dopamine D2 Receptor Activation Blocks GluA2/ROS Positive Feedback Loop to Alienate Chronic-Migraine-Associated Pain Sensitization

“…Ignoring the agonistic effect of quinpirole on D3R is a flaw in this study. D3R is a member of the D2-like receptor family and potentially interacts or co-operates with D2R [ 51 ]. An imbalance between D2R and D3R in migraine patients has been reported [ 52 ]; hence, the role of D3R in migraine cannot be ignored.…”