“…Earlier research has calculated some of the circuit‐element values, including n m , n v , ( Z 0v1 , β v1 ), ( Z 0v2 , β v2 ), Y b , n 10 , and B hm , Z 010 and β 10 , and Z r0 . To model the more complex structures such as the open‐ended waveguide with the VM substrate and the right‐angle VM line bend, numerical simulations can be used.…”