2021
DOI: 10.3390/rs13081478
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Drought Extent and Severity on Arable Lands in Romania Derived from Normalized Difference Drought Index (2001–2020)

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and severity of drought over the arable lands of Romania using the Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI). This index was obtained from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectro-Radiometer (MODIS) sensor of the Terra satellite. The interval between March and September was investigated to study the drought occurrence from the early stage of crop growth to its harvest time. The study covered a long period (2001–2020), hence it is able to provide a sound clima… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(17 citation statements)
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References 82 publications
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“…The aridity index is the opposite of the humidity measure [55]. The software has been created for the calculation of drought indices NDVI [56], PDSI [17,57], Effective Precipitation [58].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aridity index is the opposite of the humidity measure [55]. The software has been created for the calculation of drought indices NDVI [56], PDSI [17,57], Effective Precipitation [58].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The algorithm used is a combination of the NDVI (greenness of vegetation) and NDWI (vegetation wetness). The NDDI algorithm is considered more accurate in detecting drought on agricultural land than using the NDVI or NDWI algorithms separately (Dobri et al, 2021). The NDDI transformation formula (Gu et al, 2007) is:…”
Section: Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results of the Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI) transformation into a drought index are used to provide information on the dryness of agricultural land. This index is used because it is the result of calculations from the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) transformations so that it has a higher sensitivity level to drought (Dobri et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduction in stored volume from 2012 to 2018 highlights how the drought is a critical factor in the storage capacity of reservoirs, especially in semi-arid areas. Drought is a complex meteorological phenomenon influenced by different factors such as precipitation, soil characteristics, humidity, soil, and air temperature, wind speed, land use, and land cover (Dobri et al 2021;Benzougagh et al 2022). Under these conditions, water resources become extremely important for maintaining economic and social activities, but more robust studies of precipitation, evaporation, infiltration and other hydrological elements to local reservoir dynamics are needed.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%