Abstract:In the current training, Arti cial Neural Network (ANN) is utilized, which tuned by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to the challenge of predicting for nance applications. Several researches have shown that ANN-based strategies are trustworthy ways to estimate LSM. Most ANN training methods, however, struggle with serious issues including poor learning rates and getting stuck in indigenous smallest amount. Optimization algorithms (OA) like PSO container increase ANN presentation. PSO prototypical applications… Show more
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