2019
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11070347
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Drug Delivery Systems for Vitamin D Supplementation and Therapy

Abstract: Vitamin D (VD) is a fat-soluble prohormone well known for its role in regulating calcium and phosphate metabolism. It has been clinically used for many years to prevent rickets in children, osteomalacia, and osteoporosis in adults. VD insufficiency is a common medical condition, and many supplements are available in the market in order to increase serum 25-hydroxy VD levels to recommended amounts. Over the course of the last decades, it has become increasingly clear that calcitriol, an active form of VD, regul… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, vitamin D has also been incorporated—using calcitriol or some of its analogues as active components—in different drug delivery systems for food fortification or therapeutic applications [ 452 , 453 , 454 ]. To the best of our knowledge, these micro/nano-formulations have not been tested in NF1 patients; so this strategy can be attempted in the next future to improve NF1 patient management and their life quality.…”
Section: Vitamin D and Neurofibromatosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, vitamin D has also been incorporated—using calcitriol or some of its analogues as active components—in different drug delivery systems for food fortification or therapeutic applications [ 452 , 453 , 454 ]. To the best of our knowledge, these micro/nano-formulations have not been tested in NF1 patients; so this strategy can be attempted in the next future to improve NF1 patient management and their life quality.…”
Section: Vitamin D and Neurofibromatosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To this end, an orthotopic ovarian cancer mouse model would be the most suitable to evaluate the anti-metastasis activity of calcitriol [43,44]. In addition, to reach a higher drug concentration in the tumor site, drug delivery systems, such as nanoparticles or micelle, could be applied to improve the solubility of calcitriol and delivery to the tumors [45,46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microparticles are common oral delivery systems in addition to nanoparticles, and offer the means to improve the bioavailability of pharmaceuticals through the control over shape, size, geometry, and functional characteristics of the particle [78][79][80][81]. During the past few decades, microparticle technology has been extensively applied for various applications in therapeutic and pharmaceutical fields, such as the delivery of anti-inflammatories [82,83], antibiotics [84,85], chemotherapeutics [86,87], proteins [88], and vitamins [89,90]. Microparticle sizes range from 1 to 1000 μm and they exist in various structures [91].…”
Section: Micro and Nanoscale Carrier Typesmentioning
confidence: 99%