“…The sample then flows through the overlapped area of the sample pad and conjugate pad where a particular conjugate for the test has been immobilized. 24 There are various types of particles that can be used as conjugates in LFAs, such as colloidal gold, 25,26 colored, 27,28 fluorescent nanoparticles, 29,30 and paramagnetic monodisperse latex particles. 31,32…”