“…In addition, through the conjugation of amyloid-like proteins with polymers, including the chemical coupling of hydrophilic polymers like PEG 271 and polyzwitterions, 272,273 the antifouling properties of amyloid proteins can be substantially enhanced, resulting in improved protein utilization. The film created using this method is nearly a monolayer nanofilm, characterized by its simplicity, transparency, and bio-friendly nature.…”