Dutch Colonial Infrastructure Development in Takengon, 1904-1942

Iswanto, Sufandi; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Kesuma, T. Bahagia

doi:10.14710/jscl.v6i1.29880

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The historical method was a systematic set of rules or principles, especially in gathering sources. In collecting sources, researcher could do it systematically but still had to assess the sources critically (Garraghan, 1957;Iswanto et al, 2021). The principles were then used as signs that must be used.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Management, Exploitation and Contract Labor of the Pine Merkusi Forest in Tanah Gayo during the Dutch Colonial Period

Nurasiah

Kusnafizal

Haikal

et al. 2022

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This article examined the history of the merkus pine forest in the Dutch colonial era in Tanah Gayo, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The researcher focused on finding facts about (1) forest management and exploitation; and (2) the life of the contract labor. In this study, we employed the historical method using primary sources, which consisted of documents or archives, reports, pictures, and records of the Dutch people’s journey to Tanah Gayo. In addition, the secondary sources were books, newspapers, thesis, and relevant articles. The author found three very basic problems. First, before the arrival of the Dutch colonials, most of the merkus pine forest was part of ulayat lands and customary forests. The forest itself was regulated by custom and maight not be owned by individuals. In addition, the community was traditionally given the right to use the resources in the forest. During the Dutch colonial period, the forest management system adopted many systems and rules from Java, but these rules were interpreted by the Dutch according to the purpose of exploitation so that it seemed unclear. Second, the contract labor were Javanese, but these workers were actually part of human exploitation.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The release of the research results prompted the Dutch Colonial Government to expand the complex to 2 hectares (Wechel, 1931). In addition, they encouraged accelerating the construction of the Bireuen -Takengon road by increasing the number of forced laborers (Iswanto et al, 2021).…”

Section: Management and Exploitation Of The Merkus Pine Forest In Tan...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Management, Exploitation and Contract Labor of the Pine Merkusi Forest in Tanah Gayo during the Dutch Colonial Period

Nurasiah

Kusnafizal

Haikal

et al. 2022

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“…The war that occurred during the Dutch colonial period, especially in the Diponegoro War has an understanding as a universal war, consisting of universal, popular and territorial as has been conveyed in several historical literatures. In essence, a universal war is a war that involves the people with their respective roles throughout the region in accordance with their potential and changes in contemporary patterns that develop as a force of resistance or due to the development of situations and conditions of resource capabilities that force to fight by means of universal war or total war (Iswanto et al, 2021).…”

Section: Journal Of Social Work and Science Educationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the French Revolution and the Napoleon Wars on Industry Mobility, The Military and The Economy in England Country

Gusriandari,

Pertiwi,

Saputro

2023

JSWSE

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The subject matter occurred at the start of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars which caused various problems such as poverty caused by damage to the industry through various continental blockades which triggered an increase in prices resulting in an economic crisis and had an impact on increasing government spending on war costs. The purpose of this study is to find out how the impact of the French Revolution and Napoleonic wars on the industrial, military, and economic mobility of the British state which focuses on the struggle for power aimed at conquering it. Thus, researchers use quantitative methods that use literature studies by collecting various data and information which are then processed to produce precise and accurate conclusions according to the facts that have occurred or will occur. This war has a long-term impact that builds inhibits the development of the world economy. The results of the war research have destroyed economic resources, agriculture and factories were all abandoned due to the war which resulted in people not having enough money to buy basic necessities and having to defend themselves. The strategy of the UK was to continue to borrow heavily for its war expenditure at relatively low rates. However, Britain's tax rate did not change much as long as it earned a peacetime surplus that offset the wartime deficit and paid off the mounting war debt.

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“…Tanah Gayo began to be visited by many outsiders since the arrival of the Dutch colonial era, since 1904 (Iswanto, Zulfan, et al, 2020). Various tribes began to arrive since the construction of the road connecting Tanah Gayo with the coastal area (Iswanto, Nurasiah, & Kesuma, 2021). Since then, Tanah Gayo has continued to experience changes and developments in various aspects.…”

Section: Overview Of the Gayo Community Inmentioning

confidence: 99%

The History and Meaning of The Umah Pitu Ruang in Tanah Gayo, Aceh

Iswanto¹,

Ramazan²,

Suryana³

2022

JPNK

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This research discusses about umah pitu ruang found in the Gayo community in Tanah Gayo, Aceh. The purpose of the study is to describe the meaning umah pitu ruang and the history of the emergence of umah pitu ruang in the Gayo community. This study uses the historical method using five stages, namely topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that umah pitu ruang is a series of words from the Gayo language, umah means house, pitu means seven, and space means space. Thus, umah pitu ruang can be interpreted as a house with seven rooms. The term umah itself is the influence of Austronesian traditions and languages. Umah pitu ruang is thought to have appeared hundreds of years ago long before the emergence of the Linge Kingdom. It all started with the arrival of the ancestors of the Gayo tribe who initially lived in baking pans but later built simple stilt houses. Over time, the number of residents, cultural, and customary knowledge that developed led to the emergence of umah pitu ruang.

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Dutch Colonial Infrastructure Development in Takengon, 1904-1942

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Management, Exploitation and Contract Labor of the Pine Merkusi Forest in Tanah Gayo during the Dutch Colonial Period

Management, Exploitation and Contract Labor of the Pine Merkusi Forest in Tanah Gayo during the Dutch Colonial Period

Impact of the French Revolution and the Napoleon Wars on Industry Mobility, The Military and The Economy in England Country

The History and Meaning of The Umah Pitu Ruang in Tanah Gayo, Aceh

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