“…Therefore, the co -sensitization strategy is applied to the organic dyes with complementary absorption spectra to obtain a broader and a more intense absorption band, thus increasing the performance of the DSSC [13][14][15]. Many co-sensitization systems have been proposed and demonstrated improved photovoltaic performance, such as ruthenium complex co-sensitized with an organic dye [16][17][18], porphyrin [19][20][21] or phtalocyanine [22][23][24] co-sensitized with an organic dye, and organic dye co-sensitized with another organic dye [25,26]. Another major cause of low efficiency of DSSCs is the recombination of injected electrons with the electrolyte (dark current) [27].…”