Chemistry and Technology of Natural and Synthetic Dyes and Pigments 2020
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.81438
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Dyeing Chemicals

Abstract: Dyeing auxiliaries play an important role in the determination of the final dyeing quality. The formation of additional complexes with dyes and auxiliary agents enhances the exhaustion of dyes on textile substrates. For aqueous-based dyeing, dye auxiliaries such as chelating agents, dispersing agents, leveling agents, electrolyte, pH control agents, and surfactants form complexes with the dye on natural and synthetic fibers. A growing awareness of the impact of industrial pollution on the environment became cr… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Fixation agents helps the fabric to absorb the dye and enhance color retention by molecular bonding process. Dyeing auxiliaries play an important role in the determination of the final dyeing quality dan can assist in achieving outstanding dyeing performance [17]. The Staining and Gray Scales obtained from color fasteness to dry rubbing test on fabric fixated with alum (AI2(SO4)2) were between 3 and 5.…”
Section: Dyeing Using a Marina And B Gymnorrhiza Natural Dyementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fixation agents helps the fabric to absorb the dye and enhance color retention by molecular bonding process. Dyeing auxiliaries play an important role in the determination of the final dyeing quality dan can assist in achieving outstanding dyeing performance [17]. The Staining and Gray Scales obtained from color fasteness to dry rubbing test on fabric fixated with alum (AI2(SO4)2) were between 3 and 5.…”
Section: Dyeing Using a Marina And B Gymnorrhiza Natural Dyementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Textile industries use dye products for coloration. The discharged dyes from the cloth industries in water streams are huge toxin chemicals that contain poisonous ingredients such as corrosive alkali and reducing agents 27 . Many dyes don’t degrade in water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%