Dynamic Load Balancing Mechanism in Mobile Gateway with Heterogeneous Network

Multi‐objective emperor penguin handover optimisation for IEEE 802.21 in heterogeneous networks

“…To achieve technology‐free handover control in IEEE 802.21, the development of the technology‐independent abstraction layer is vital for hiding technology detailed primitives [14]. The standard is expected to allow mobile users (and operators) to take full advantage of overlapping and diverse access networks (ANs) [15]. It provides a framework for efficiently discovering wide range networks and executing intelligent heterogeneous handovers based on their respective capabilities and current link conditions [16].…”