Dynamic simulation of leaf area index for the soybean canopy based on 3D reconstruction

An Object Driven Model of Above-Land Merkus Pine Tree for Quantifying the Commercial Contribution With Functional-Structural Plant Modeling

“…In contrast, the model proposed in this research not only captures the morphological aspects of Merkus Pine tree growth and development but also introduces the capability to forecast the individual tree's economic contributions. This particular aspect, distinguishing our study, remained unmentioned in the works of both [13] and [14]. Then, among all the aforementioned studies, none explicitly elucidates the aspect of model design; however, in this study, comprehensive detailing of the model design aspect (specifically, the utilization of an object-oriented approach) is provided.…”

“…[13] constructed a threedimensional representation of a cotton plant to simulate air circulation, utilizing computational fluid dynamics in conjunction with machine learning techniques. [14] established a dynamic 3D simulation model to assess the leaf area index of soybean plants, facilitating a nuanced understanding of…”

“…Did not cover economic factors [13] Cotton plants Air circulation model Did not cover applied economic aspects [14] Soybean plants Canopy area index assessment model…”

“…Research Gap Fulfilled [8] In contrast to [8], this study took a unique approach by utilizing Merkus Pine as the research subject [13] [14] Unlike [13] and [14], this research provides a comprehensive exploration of the model design element, with a specific focus on the implementation of an object-oriented approach by year over 15 years and simulate its economic contribution; where one single Merkus Pine tree can contribute approximately IDR 47,980.04 at the end of the fifteenth year. Also, the model was claimed as an academically and practically true model, because based on the verification and validation process, the model gives perfect value.…”