“…[3,4]. For canyon topography, the present analytical solutions are Taur et al [5], Gao et al [6], Zhang et al [7], Jin et al [8][9][10], and Lee et al [11,12]. In addition, various numerical methods mainly include the finite difference method [13,14], the improved Bouchon-Campillo method [15], the boundary integral equation method [16,17], the null-field boundary integral equation method [18], the weighted residual method [19][20][21], and the boundary element method [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”