2005
DOI: 10.1007/11424857_70
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Dynamics of a Two-Level Medium Under the Action of Short Optical Pulses

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Usually, the deposited energy of a laser irradiation is converted into heat on a time scale shorter than the pulse duration of laser interaction time, because the free carrier absorption (by conduction band electrons) is the primary route of energy absorption in metals and this is transferred to the lattice by electron-phonon interaction. The resulting temperature profile depends on the deposited energy profile and thermal diffusion rate [1], [2]. Initially, the laser energy is deposited in the optical skin depth ls = 1/α , where α is the absorption coefficient of the material.…”
Section: General Considerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Usually, the deposited energy of a laser irradiation is converted into heat on a time scale shorter than the pulse duration of laser interaction time, because the free carrier absorption (by conduction band electrons) is the primary route of energy absorption in metals and this is transferred to the lattice by electron-phonon interaction. The resulting temperature profile depends on the deposited energy profile and thermal diffusion rate [1], [2]. Initially, the laser energy is deposited in the optical skin depth ls = 1/α , where α is the absorption coefficient of the material.…”
Section: General Considerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An intercontinental network of 250,000 km of submarine communication cables for long-distance applications, intercity and transoceanic with a capacity of 2.56 Tb/s was completed, by 2002 [2,20]. Modern lines of communications use the Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) instead of the classical repeaters so that distances of more than 100 kilometers, are permitted between the amplification points [3][4][5][6][7]. These lines of communications use also the wavelength-division multiplexing of many signals so that the capacity of the fiber channel s increased.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mathematical models, the methods, and the numerical simulations from nonlinear dynamics are important in processing of data concerning particle physics. Some numerical results concerning the dynamics of a two-level medium under the action of short optical pulses are presented in the papers [12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. We analyse in the paper the nonlinear dynamics of the lasers with quantum wells and optic fibers as well as the soliton collisions and the behavior of particles in high energy physics as solitons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%