“…This phenomenon is hard to be reproduced in climatic research but can be confirmed by various artificially designed experiments including crayfish ( Douglass et al, 1993 ), shark ( Braun et al, 1994 ), rat ( Collins et al, 1996 ), cricket ( Levin and Miller, 1996 ), optical material ( Dylov and Fleischer, 2010 ) and human ( Winterer et al, 1999 ; Zeng et al, 2000 ). The experiments successfully revealed that noise can play a potential but positive role in neural information processing, and further encouraged extensive theoretical progress, such as noise enhanced weak signal detection ( Kang et al, 2005 ; Sun et al, 2019 ; Kang et al, 2022 ), noise facilitated information coding ( Du et al, 2010 ; Nakamura and Tateno, 2019 ; Guan et al, 2021 ) and noise enhanced chaos control ( Lei et al, 2017 ). Nowadays how to utilize noise for developing novel brain-like algorithms, such as visual perception ( Simonotto et al, 1997 ; Fu et al, 2020 ; Xu et al, 2022 ) and epileptic diagnosis preprocessing ( Shi et al, 2023 ), has attracted more and more interest in the current age of artificial intelligence.…”