“…Within this stream of research, concepts such as disruption absorption, 1 recoverability, adaptability, and transformability have been identified as core OBR elements (Scholten et al, 2019;Pettit et al, 2019;Davidson et al, 2016). Following the OBR perspective, several empirical studies (e.g., Yu et al, 2019;Buyl et al, 2017;Brandon-Jones et al, 2014) argue that IBR elements do not capture the notion of resilience in that they cannot fully account for the variances in OBR elements. That said, it is argued that IBR elements do not in themselves reflect the core conceptual domain of resilience (Davidson et al, 2016): at best, they are indicative of "formative resilience elements" (Scholten et al, 2019), "resilience-enhancers" (Blackhurst et al, 2011) or "drivers of resilience" (Hosseini et al, 2019).…”