Dyons Near the Planck Scale

Abstract

Contents: 1. Introduction: Superstring theory and the 'flipped' E 6 -unification of gauge interactions. 2. Supersymmetric E 6 × E 6 preonic model of composite quark-leptons and bosons. 3. Preons are dyons confined by hyper-magnetic strings. 4. The breakdown of E 6 and E 6 groups near the Planck scale. 5. Condensation of spreons near the Planck scale. 6. N = 1 supersymmetric non-Abelian flux tubes confined preons. 7. Three generations of composite quark-leptons and bosons. 8. Family replicated gauge group [E 6 ] 3 near the Planck scale.

Preon Model and Family Replicated E6 Unification

“…We see that near the scale M C ≈ 10 18 GeV there exists just the theory of non-Abelian flux tubes, which was developed recently in [25,26,27,28,29]. In contrast to [14,15,16], it is necessary to choose M C < M P l with the aim not to come in conflict with gravity. monopolic "quark-leptons", but gravity (SUGRA) transforms the trans-Planckian region.…”

“…In the present paper we discuss "AntiGUT" as a consequence of the existence of SUSY GUT [E 6 ] 3 near the Planck scale, which is predicted by our new preon model [14,15,16] producing three generations of composite quark-leptons and bosons. By this reason, we prefer not to use the name "AntiGUT" for the FRGG model (3) and call it simply "FNT-model" (Froggatt-Nielsen-Takanishi model [5,6,7,13]).…”

“…In this paper, as in [14,15,16], we present a new model of preons making composite quarkleptons and (gauge and Higgs) bosons described by the three types of supersymmetric 'flipped' E 6 gauge groups of unification.…”

“…The main idea of our investigations, published in [14,15,16], is an assumption that preons are dyons confined by hyper-magnetic strings which are created by the condensation of spreons near the Planck scale.…”