2019
DOI: 10.1111/cmi.13010
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Dysregulated haemolysin promotes bacterial outer membrane vesicles-induced pyroptotic-like cell death in zebrafish

Abstract: Inflammasomes are important innate immune components in mammals. However, the bacterial factors modulating inflammasome activation in fish, and the mechanisms by which they alter fish immune defences, remain to be investigated. In this work, a mutant of the fish pathogen Edwardsiella piscicida (E. piscicida), called 0909I, was shown to overexpress haemolysin, which could induce a robust pyroptotic-like cell death dependent on caspase-5-like activity during infection in fish nonphagocyte cells. E. piscicida hae… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…As described previously, a qualitative method based on cellular morphological observation and a quantitative method detecting the release cytosolic contents were used to examine cell death, respectively (Wen et al, 2019). Cells were treated as described previously in 24-well plates and the dynamic morphological changes of cells were captured using an Olympus IX71 fluorescent microscope at room temperature.…”
Section: Cell Death Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As described previously, a qualitative method based on cellular morphological observation and a quantitative method detecting the release cytosolic contents were used to examine cell death, respectively (Wen et al, 2019). Cells were treated as described previously in 24-well plates and the dynamic morphological changes of cells were captured using an Olympus IX71 fluorescent microscope at room temperature.…”
Section: Cell Death Assaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To explore the physiologic function of cell death and the strategies used by pathogens to regulate host cell death during infection, we previously utilized a transposon insertion mutant library of E. piscicida to identify mutants that induce membraneruptured cell death based on cell morphology changes and LDH release (Chen et al, 2018;Wen et al, 2019). A novel E. piscicida mutant which was named 1906I was found to trigger cell death in HeLa cells upon infection.…”
Section: A Transposon Insertion In E Piscicida Promotes Lytic Cell De...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Thus, two strategies were selected to increase the transportation of exogenous choline in this study. The first strategy was the overexpression of a high-affinity choline transporter ScHnm1 from yeast (Fernández- Murray, Gaspard, Jesch, & McMaster, 2009;Murray & McMaster, 2005;Nikawa, Hosaka, Tsukagoshi, & Yamashita, 1990;Nikawa, Tsukagoshi, & Yamashita, 1986); and the second was the expression of a hemolysin consisting of the precursor EthA and the activator EthB from Edwardsiella piscicida, that serves the function of cell binding lysis and cell perforation (J. D. Chen, Lai, & Huang, 1996;Hirono, Tange & Aoki, 1997;Wen et al, 2019).…”
Section: Facilitation Of Cdp-choline Production By the Increase In mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zebrafish inflammasomes have also been studied in the infection course of pathogens with high impact on aquaculture. In the zebrafish– Edwarsiella piscicida infection model, bacterial haemolysin can activate a Caspb-dependent pyroptotic activity in non-phagocyte cells [75], and an Asc-independent activation of Caspb, but not Caspa, is important for an efficient host defense [42].…”
Section: Zebrafish Models Of Inflammasome Regulation In Health Andmentioning
confidence: 99%