“…Thus, two strategies were selected to increase the transportation of exogenous choline in this study. The first strategy was the overexpression of a high-affinity choline transporter ScHnm1 from yeast (Fernández- Murray, Gaspard, Jesch, & McMaster, 2009;Murray & McMaster, 2005;Nikawa, Hosaka, Tsukagoshi, & Yamashita, 1990;Nikawa, Tsukagoshi, & Yamashita, 1986); and the second was the expression of a hemolysin consisting of the precursor EthA and the activator EthB from Edwardsiella piscicida, that serves the function of cell binding lysis and cell perforation (J. D. Chen, Lai, & Huang, 1996;Hirono, Tange & Aoki, 1997;Wen et al, 2019).…”