E-Cigarette, Cigarette, and Dual Use in Korean Adolescents: A Test of Problem Behavior Theory

Chun, JongSerl; Yu, Mihae; Kim, Jinyung; Kim, Anna

doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1712501

Cited by 13 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Prevalence of e‐cigarette use on at least 20 of the past 30 days was 5.7% in Canada, 2.7% in England, and 6.7% in the United States. In 2017, 2.0% of Korean adolescents reported current use of e‐cigarettes 74 …”

Section: Prevalence Of Ends Usementioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Pharmacology of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): Implications for Benefits and Risks in the Promotion of the Combusted Tobacco Endgame

Benowitz

Helen

Liakoni

2021

The Journal of Clinical Pharma

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Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) such as e‐cigarettes and heated tobacco products are novel battery‐operated devices that deliver nicotine without combustion of tobacco. Because cigarette smoking is sustained by nicotine addiction and the toxic combustion products are mainly responsible for the harmful effects of smoking, ENDS could be used to promote smoking cessation while exposing users to lower levels of toxicants compared with conventional cigarettes. The currently available evidence from clinical and observational studies indicates a potential role of e‐cigarettes as smoking cessation aids, although many continue to use e‐cigarettes long after quitting smoking. Nicotine and toxicant delivery vary considerably by device and depend on the characteristics of the e‐liquid formulation. Because smokers tend to titrate their nicotine intake to maintain their desired pharmacologic effects, device and liquid characteristics need to be considered when using ENDS as an aid to quit smoking. Factors potentially limiting their use are the currently still unknown long‐term safety of these products and concerns regarding widespread use among youth. Implications of clinical pharmacology data on ENDS for the cigarette endgame and regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug administration are discussed.

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Section: Prevalence Of Ends Usementioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Pharmacology of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): Implications for Benefits and Risks in the Promotion of the Combusted Tobacco Endgame

Benowitz

Helen

Liakoni

2021

The Journal of Clinical Pharma

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“…For this reason, a study by Lee and Ryu examined sex, urban environment, locality, fast food intake, the first smoking experience period, secondhand smoke (SHS) experience, alcohol consumption, and weekly allowance as risk factors for dual use [12]. According to a comparative analysis of e-cigarette and dual users, male and high school students having high stress levels, adolescents with alcohol experience, and participating in smoking prevention programs showed a higher probability of becoming dual users [13]. In addition, a study found that stress and feelings of hopelessness are associated with the use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes [14]; substance use was also positively correlated with cigarette use [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several studies indicated positive associations between dual use and its different outcomes, including substance use [3,7,13,15]. However, a limited number of studies have examined the predictors of cigarette, e-cigarette, and dual lifetime use in samples of adolescents who were initially non-users [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Cigarette, E-Cigarette, and Dual Use among South Korean Adolescents

Cho

2021

Healthcare

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Dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes has become common among Korean adolescents but has decreased among adults. Dual use refers to using two tobacco products; however, in this study, it is defined as using both e-cigarettes and cigarettes. We assessed the prevalence of dual use among Korean adolescents and its relationship with socio-demographic, smoking-related characteristics, and other risk behaviors. The 2019 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey’s data on 57,303 adolescents were analyzed using logistic regression. Overall, 13.8% had recently (in the past 30 days), used some type of cigarette, 3.3% were dual users, 3.4% exclusively smoked conventional cigarettes, and 0.6% exclusively vaped e-cigarettes. After adjusting for socio-demographic and psychological factors, substance use, smoking initiation by 13 years, secondhand smoke in school and public, and amount of cigarette consumption proved significant for all cigarette user types. Dual use was strongly associated with younger age (≤15 years), cigarette smoking initiation before 13 years, secondhand smoke exposure at school, and heavy cigarette smoking. Limited smoking cessation attempts, secondhand smoke exposure in public, and ease of cigarette purchases decrease the odds of adolescents becoming dual users. Thus, surveillance and enforcement of the juvenile protection measures need updating to prevent a shift into dual use.

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“… Prevalence of current e-cigarette use by country [ 11 , 23 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 44 , 46 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 59 , 62 , 63 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 70 , 73 , 74 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 ]. Note 1.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

“…Moreover, to establish the same criteria and time frame for a lifetime, current, and dual e-cigarette use, we have defined lifetime use as “having ever used e-cigarettes, even just once,” current use as “the use of a tobacco product on at least one day in the past 30 days,” and dual use as “the use of both products (i.e., cigarette and e-cigarette) within the same reporting period (e.g., the past 30 days)” [ 40 ]. After these stages, a total of 53 articles were chosen for analysis ( Figure 1 ) [ 1 , 4 , 5 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 23 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 , 76 , 77 , …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An International Systematic Review of Prevalence, Risk, and Protective Factors Associated with Young People’s E-Cigarette Use

Kim

Lee

Chun

2022

IJERPH

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While the prevalence of young people’s conventional cigarette use has decreased in many countries, the use of e-cigarettes has risen. To effectively counteract the growing popularity of e-cigarettes among young people internationally, researchers should know the exact prevalence as well as the protective and risk factors associated with vaping. Based on five eligibility criteria, 53 articles were chosen and analyzed by general characteristics, prevalence, sample characteristics, gender difference, protective factors, and risk factors. In this study, the international pooled prevalence of young people’s lifetime e-cigarette use was 15.3%, the current use was 7.7%, and dual use was 4.0%. While the highest lifetime, current, and dual prevalence were found in Sweden, Canada, and the United Kingdom, respectively, the lowest prevalence was found in Germany, followed by South Korea and Sweden. Some protective and risk factors include perceived cost and danger of vaping, parental monitoring, internal developmental assets, cigarette use, family and peer smoking, exposure to online advertisements, and the presence of nearby retail stores. Based on this review, researchers and practitioners can develop different intervention programs and strategies for young smokers.

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E-Cigarette, Cigarette, and Dual Use in Korean Adolescents: A Test of Problem Behavior Theory

Cited by 13 publications

References 40 publications

Clinical Pharmacology of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): Implications for Benefits and Risks in the Promotion of the Combusted Tobacco Endgame

Clinical Pharmacology of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): Implications for Benefits and Risks in the Promotion of the Combusted Tobacco Endgame

Factors Associated with Cigarette, E-Cigarette, and Dual Use among South Korean Adolescents

An International Systematic Review of Prevalence, Risk, and Protective Factors Associated with Young People’s E-Cigarette Use

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