“…These requirements, put together provide a challenging list of specifications that demand innovation in antenna design. The theoretical investigations of open-ended waveguide for communication purpose appear to have been initiated by Chu [1] and the theory was extended by many researchers [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Several types of antennas have been investigated by numerous researchers and are described in the literature including open-ended waveguide [1,3], circular aperture horn [4], Conical horn [25,26], biconical horn [5], modified horn [6], pyramidal horn [7,8], TEM horn [9], E-sectoral horn [10], Gaussian profiled horn [11,23], double-ridged horn [12,24], woodpile EBG sectoral horn [13,14], modified box-horn [15,16,21], corrugated horn [22], slotted antenna [27], dielectric resonator antenna [28], lens antennas [29,30] etc.…”