Early Detection and Screening for Breast Cancer

Coleman, Cathy

doi:10.1016/j.soncn.2017.02.009

Cited by 203 publications

(171 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…Los artículos fueron publicados en las revistas científicas: Psycho Oncology [3], Cancer Nursing TM [3], Support Care Cancer [2], Western Journal of Nursing Research [1], International Journal of Nursing Practice [1], Quality Life Research [1], European Journal of Oncology Nursing [1], Esc Anna Nery [1], Revista Brasileira Enfermagem [1], Leisure Sciences [1], Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal [1], Oncology Nursing Society [1] y Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine [1]. Los países de origen fueron: Canadá [5], Brasil [3], Irán [2], Australia [2], Estados Unidos [2], Finlandia [1], Inglaterra [1], Corea [1] y Malasia [1].…”

Section: Caracterización De Los Artículosunclassified

“…Los países de origen fueron: Canadá [5], Brasil [3], Irán [2], Australia [2], Estados Unidos [2], Finlandia [1], Inglaterra [1], Corea [1] y Malasia [1].…”

Section: Caracterización De Los Artículosunclassified

“…El total de los estudios son de tipo cualitativo, tres de ellos se realizaron con un enfoque fenomenológico, uno hermenéutico y uno con la teoría fundamentada; el resto de estudios [13] no especifica el referente teórico-metodológico empleado. Las técnicas reportadas para la colecta de la información fueron: entrevistas semiestructuradas cara a cara [7], entrevistas vía electrónica [2], entrevista en profundidad [4], entrevista no estructurada [1], cuestionarios autoaplicados [3], grupos focales [1]; las preguntas fueron dirigidas a cuestionar la experiencia de ser cuidador de una mujer con cáncer. Para el análisis de los datos los artículos reportan el uso de análisis de contenido [4], temático [4], fenomenológico [2], análisis desde la teoría fundamentada [1], técnico [1], análisis de narrativa [2] y de interpretación básica [1]; los demás artículos [3] no definen el tipo de análisis de datos utilizado.…”

Section: Caracterización De Los Artículosunclassified

“…Las técnicas reportadas para la colecta de la información fueron: entrevistas semiestructuradas cara a cara [7], entrevistas vía electrónica [2], entrevista en profundidad [4], entrevista no estructurada [1], cuestionarios autoaplicados [3], grupos focales [1]; las preguntas fueron dirigidas a cuestionar la experiencia de ser cuidador de una mujer con cáncer. Para el análisis de los datos los artículos reportan el uso de análisis de contenido [4], temático [4], fenomenológico [2], análisis desde la teoría fundamentada [1], técnico [1], análisis de narrativa [2] y de interpretación básica [1]; los demás artículos [3] no definen el tipo de análisis de datos utilizado. El número de participantes de cada estudio osciló entre 6 y 91, con una media de 23; un estudio estuvo dirigido a cuidadoras mujeres, ocho incluyeron a hombres cuidadores cónyuges, dos investigaciones consideraron a la diada paciente-cuidador y los restantes [7] tuvieron como población de estudio a los cuidadores familiares en general.…”

Section: Caracterización De Los Artículosunclassified

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Experiencia de cuidadores familiares de mujeres con cáncer de mama: una revisión integradora

2018

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Objetivo: identificar la evidencia científica de enfermería relacionada con la experiencia de los cuidadores familiares de mujeres con cáncer de mama. Metodología: revisión integradora siguiendo los lineamientos de Ganong; búsqueda en bases de datos: EMBASE, OVID, PUBMED, SAGE journals, SCIELO, Google Academic, ISI Web of Science y SCOPUS, artículos publicados entre los años 2000 y 2016. Resultados: se incluyeron 18 artículos producto de investigaciones primarias de tipo cualitativo, cuyos referentes teórico-metodológicos fueron fenomenología y teoría fundamentada, las técnicas de recolección de datos fueron la entrevista semiestructurada y en profundidad. Se presentan y discuten como hallazgos las siguientes categorías: impacto del diagnóstico; lo que implica ser cuidador; efectos en el cuidador; estrategias de afrontamiento; cambios en los roles y las relaciones; apoyo social. Conclusiones: las características de los cuidadores son variables, es necesario conocer sobre la cultura y recursos propios de cada contexto. Los cuidadores requieren información clara y oportuna en relación su función y las habilidades a desarrollar, especialmente para otorgar apoyo emocional. Es necesaria la indagación de dichas experiencias en el contexto mexicano. Las relaciones padres e hijos en las familias de mujeres con cáncer de mama es un asunto poco estudiado, se requieren futuros estudios en este tema.

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Section: Caracterización De Los Artículosunclassified

“…Los países de origen fueron: Canadá [5], Brasil [3], Irán [2], Australia [2], Estados Unidos [2], Finlandia [1], Inglaterra [1], Corea [1] y Malasia [1].…”

Section: Caracterización De Los Artículosunclassified

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Experiencia de cuidadores familiares de mujeres con cáncer de mama: una revisión integradora

2018

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“…Já as medidas específicas para o controle do este tumor focam-se no emprego de ações de detecção precoce e na oferta de tratamento oportuno 1,[4][5][6] .…”

Section: Ações Do Enfermeiro Na Detecção Precoce Do Câncer Mamáriounclassified

Ações do enfermeiro na detecção precoce do câncer mamário [Nurses’ role in early detection of breast cancer] [Acciones del enfermero en la detección temprana del cáncer de mama]

2017

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RESUMOObjetivo: analisar as ações dos enfermeiros de unidades básicas de saúde (UBS) para a detecção precoce do câncer de mama, bem como a estrutura desses serviços. Método: estudo transversal em 2011, aprovado por Comitê de Ética (nº 0185.0162.162-09). Aplicados questionários validados a 13 enfermeiros, quatro gestores e 85 usuárias de quatro UBS paulistanas. Analisaram-se descritivamente os recursos e capacitações ofertados, a frequência com que ocorreram o exame clínico das mamas (ECM) e as reuniões educativas sobre o tema. Resultados: 61,5% dos enfermeiros possuíam protocolo; 23% foram capacitados; 46,2% faziam reuniões educativas; 92,3% realizavam ECM com indicação anual (66,7%) sem idade-alvo (58,5%). Existiam 22 consultórios para 25 médicos e outros sete consultórios para 15 enfermeiros. Enfermeiros capacitados alcançaram maior conformidade prática à recomendação ministerial que os demais. Conclusão: os enfermeiros realizam ações de detecção do câncer de mama, mas constam algumas inconformidades em relação ao preconizado pelo governo, sendo a capacitação e a estrutura da UBS preditoras de maior alcance ao recomendado. Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; neoplasias da mama; atenção primária à saúde; programas de rastreamento. ABSTRACTObjective: to examine the actions of nurses towards early detection of breast cancer in primary health care (PHC) services, as well as the structure of such services. Method: in this cross-sectional study (with ethics committee approval No. 0185.0162.162-09), validated questionnaires were applied to 13 nurses, 4 managers and 85 users from 4 PHC facilities in São Paulo State in 2011. The resources and training offered and the frequency of clinical breast examinations (CBE) and breast cancer education meetings were analyzed descriptively. Results: 61.5% nurses had screening guidelines; 23% had been trained; 46.2% held educational meetings; 92.3% performed CBE, 66.7% with annual indication and 58.5% with no target age. There were 22 offices for 25 physicians and another 7 offices for 15 nurses. There were 22 consulting rooms for 25 physicians and only 7 for 15 nurses. Trained nurses attained better compliance with ministry of health recommendations that other nurses. Conclusion: nurses perform breast cancer detection actions, but there is some noncompliance with governmental guidelines, while training and PHC facility structure were predictors of better compliance with recommendations. Keywords: Nursing; breast neoplasm; primary health care; mass screening. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar las acciones de los enfermeros de atención primaria de salud (APS) para la detección temprana del cáncer de mama, así como la estructura de estos servicios. Método: estudio transversal en 2011, aprobado por el Comité de Ética (nº 0185.0162.162-09). Se aplicaron cuestionarios validados a 13 enfermeros, 4 gestores y 85 usuarias de 4 servicios de APS de la ciudad de São Paulo. Se analizaron descriptivamente los recursos y capacitaciones ofertadas, la frecuencia del examen clínico de las mamas (ECM) y reuniones ...

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Variations in Age-Adjusted Prostate Cancer Incidence Rates by Race and Ethnicity After Changes in Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening Recommendation

et al. 2022

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ImportanceAfter publication of US Preventive Task Force Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) screening guidelines in 2008 and 2012, there have been documented associations with incidence and stage distributions of prostate cancer. It is unclear if these changes were temporary or differed by age or race and ethnicity.ObjectiveTo assess the association of 2008 and 2012 PSA guidelines with prostate cancer incidence by age and race and ethnicity in the US.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study evaluated prostate cancer incidence from 2005 to 2018 in the US using data from the US Cancer Statistics public use database. Data were analyzed from August 2020 through June 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the year when rates of prostate cancer incidence changed directionality by age and race and ethnicity. Age-adjusted incidence rates of prostate cancer and corresponding 95% CIs were created, followed by join point regression analysis to evaluate trends of age-adjusted incidence rates of prostate cancer by age, race, Hispanic ethnicity, and stage of diagnosis.ResultsAmong 2 944 387 men with prostate cancer, 2 869 943 (97.5%) men were aged 50 years and older. Men aged 50 years and older accounted for 185 476 of 191 533 Hispanic individuals (96.8%) and 2 684 467 of 2 752 854 non-Hispanic individuals (97.5%). Men aged 50 years and older accounted for 427 016 of 447 847 African American individuals (95.4%), 12 141 of 12 470 American Indian or Alaska Native individuals (97.4%), 61 126 of 62 159 Asian or Pacific Islander individuals (98.3%), and 2 294 171 of 2 344 392 White individuals (97.9%). Men with unknown race (77 519 men) were excluded from the analysis. A decrease in age-adjusted rate of prostate cancer after the 2008 guideline change was observed in all age groups by race and ethnicity. For example, among African American men ages 65 to 74 years, 10 784 of 807 080 men (1.34%) had a prostate cancer diagnosis in 2007 vs 10 714 of 835 548 men in 2008 (1.28%). The mean annual age-adjusted incidence rates of prostate cancer per 100 000 men were 157.7 men (95% CI, 157.4-158.0 men) in 2005 to 2008 and 131.9 men (95% CI, 131.6-132.2 men) in 2009 to 2012. The number of inflections and annual percent changes (APCs) for segments separated by inflections varied by age, race, and Hispanic ethnicity. For men ages 65 to 74 years, the APC was −6.53 (95% CI, −9.28 to −3.69) for 2009 to 2014 among African American men (2 join points), −5.96 (95% CI, −6.84 to −5.07) for 2007 to 2018 among American Indian or Alaska Native men (1 join point), −6.52 (95% CI, −9.22 to −3.74) for 2007 to 2014 among Asian or Pacific Islander men (2 join points), −7.92 (95% CI, −11.36 to −4.35) for 2009 to 2014 among Hispanic men (2 join points), and −7.02 (95% CI, −9.41 to −4.57) for 2007 to 2014 among White men (2 join points).‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study, men in different age, race, and ethnicity groups had different APC patterns after 2008 and 2012 PSA screening guideline changes. These findings may provide important data on the timing and durations of changes in cancer diagnoses that are associated with changes in PSA screening recommendations and may be valuable for targeted strategies to reduce regional- and distant-staged cancers.

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Early Detection and Screening for Breast Cancer

Cited by 203 publications

References 52 publications

Experiencia de cuidadores familiares de mujeres con cáncer de mama: una revisión integradora

Experiencia de cuidadores familiares de mujeres con cáncer de mama: una revisión integradora

Ações do enfermeiro na detecção precoce do câncer mamário [Nurses’ role in early detection of breast cancer] [Acciones del enfermero en la detección temprana del cáncer de mama]

Variations in Age-Adjusted Prostate Cancer Incidence Rates by Race and Ethnicity After Changes in Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening Recommendation

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