Early Marriage as a Determinant of Poverty in Nigeria

Abstract

A greater percentage of women in developing countries married before their 18th birthday. Early marriage serves as a threat to a child's future development. This is because it is difficult to have access to quality education and higher education, and it limits the ability to secure a good job. Also, girls involved in early marriage face acute poverty conditions. This research examined the link between early marriage and poverty in Nigeria. Annual data is sourced from 1970 to 2017. Granger causality is used to determine the nature of causality. Autoregressive Distributed Lagged Model is further used to estimate the data. The result showed that a bi-directional Granger causality exists between early marriage and poverty as well as for low-income and early marriage. In the long-run estimation, early marriage, secondary education and low-income increase poverty. Also, social welfare and access to credit facilities reduce poverty. The policy makers are therefore encouraged to improve social welfare for girls in early marriage and provide easy access to credit facilities for them to pursue higher education or entrepreneurship skills, in a bid to gradually move them out of poverty.

Literature Review: Implications of Early Marriage on Human Development

“…This makes early childhood marriage can have long-term welfare and sustainable poverty if left untreated. In early age couples, the type of work that can be done tends to earn lower wages (Adekoya &;Sokunbi, 2021) (Modak, n.d.;Soler-Hampejsek et al, 2021) . Low income is very influential on the level of welfare.…”

“…(Modak, n.d.) Individual income (Shahbaz, 2021) Loss of childhood and future well-being. (Adekoya &;Sokunbi, 2021) Sustained poverty. JOURNAL E,28(9)…”