“…[4][5][6][7][8] Several factors contribute to IDH, such as the compromised autonomic nervous system, hormonal response, and cardiovascular compensatory mechanisms, including vascular compliance, venous capacity, and cardiac function. In addition, during hemodialysis treatment, fast removal of intravascular fluid, slow refilling rates, increases in body temperature, components of the dialysis fluid (buffer, water and electrolytes), etc.…”