“…However, so far, quantified studies on the performance of shielding coils are limited in number and scope. Due to the lack of analytical models, existing studies on the stray flux and the leakage flux of shielding coils are mainly based on physical experiments [ 1 , 4 , 10 , 13 , 14 , 15 ] or numerical calculations [ 9 , 11 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17 , 18 ], both of which take a lot of time to process [ 19 ]. This problem is especially pronounced in the optimization of shielding coils, where thousands of cases are to be inspected [ 20 ].…”