Eco-Compensation in Multi-District River Networks in North Jiangsu, China

Xie, Rongrong; Pang, Yong; Li, Zhe; Ning-hong, Zhang; Hu, Fenjuan

doi:10.1007/s00267-012-9992-5

Cited by 27 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Para Villarroya & Puig (2010), a compensação ambiental deve compensar o impacto ambiental da atividade humana, evitando uma perda líquida na base de recursos ambientais, e não indenizar por seu esgotamento. Na visão de Xie et al (2013), a compensação ambiental é um tema interdisciplinar no qual, durante as últimas décadas, nenhum consenso foi alcançado em termos de investigação.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Efetividade da Compensação Ambiental Monetária no Brasil

et al. 2017

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RESUMONo Brasil, a compensação ambiental monetária ocorre em situações em que um impacto ambiental de um projeto não pode ser evitado e nem mitigado, restando ao empreendedor a obrigatoriedade de apoiar a implantação e manutenção de Unidade de Conservação (UC). Os critérios para a escolha da área a ser beneficiada estão relacionados à sua conexão espacial ou funcional com a área impactada. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efetividade da compensação ambiental monetária, avaliando a conexão espacial e funcional na aplicação dos recursos desse instrumento. Para tanto, compararam-se os recursos gerados da compensação ambiental a serem aplicados no município de ocorrência do empreendimento, bem como verificou-se se as áreas afetadas e beneficiadas pertenciam ao mesmo bioma. Os resultados indicaram que a compensação ambiental monetária não costuma ocorrer no mesmo município do empreendimento. Porém, em 96% dos casos, ela tende a ocorrer no mesmo bioma.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Efetividade da Compensação Ambiental Monetária no Brasil

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“…Over the last twenty years, with the rapid development of the economy, multi-district water pollution incidents have risen in China, consequently arousing strong negative social repercussions [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. Environmental safety in multi-district regions has been one of the focuses in China and is mentioned many times in an environmental protection law promulgated in 2014 [ 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Environmental safety in multi-district regions has been one of the focuses in China and is mentioned many times in an environmental protection law promulgated in 2014 [ 4 ]. However, environmental risk analysis for surface water pollution was scarce in these regions [ 1 , 5 , 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identification of Major Risk Sources for Surface Water Pollution by Risk Indexes (RI) in the Multi-Provincial Boundary Region of the Taihu Basin, China

Yao

Qian

2015

IJERPH

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Environmental safety in multi-district boundary regions has been one of the focuses in China and is mentioned many times in the Environmental Protection Act of 2014. Five types were categorized concerning the risk sources for surface water pollution in the multi-provincial boundary region of the Taihu basin: production enterprises, waste disposal sites, chemical storage sites, agricultural non-point sources and waterway transportations. Considering the hazard of risk sources, the purification property of environmental medium and the vulnerability of risk receptors, 52 specific attributes on the risk levels of each type of risk source were screened out. Continuous piecewise linear function model, expert consultation method and fuzzy integral model were used to calculate the integrated risk indexes (RI) to characterize the risk levels of pollution sources. In the studied area, 2716 pollution sources were characterized by RI values. There were 56 high-risk sources screened out as major risk sources, accounting for about 2% of the total. The numbers of sources with high-moderate, moderate, moderate-low and low pollution risk were 376, 1059, 101 and 1124, respectively, accounting for 14%, 38%, 5% and 41% of the total. The procedure proposed could be included in the integrated risk management systems of the multi-district boundary region of the Taihu basin. It could help decision makers to identify major risk sources in the risk prevention and reduction of surface water pollution.

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“…Due to under-maintenance and lack of funds for operation in many water supply systems, Kanayo et al applied the CVM to identify peoples' willingness to pay (WTP) for an improved water supply in Nsukka, ascertain what they would pay to support the government, and determine the amount of revenue that the government could generate [13]. In China, Xie et al determined the compensation standard in multi-district river networks based on the treatment costs of sewage in north Jiangsu Province [14]. Xiong and Wang evaluated the benefit losses of the resettled farmers and the increased values of ecosystem service caused by wetland recovery, and the ECS for relocated farmers was calculated by considering the combination of the farmers' compensation appeal [15].…”

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confidence: 99%

Ecological Compensation Standards of Wetland Restoration Projects

Zhu¹,

He²,

Sun³

et al. 2015

Pol. J. Environ. Stud.

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As one of the most important ecosystems, wetlands provide various services to society, such as water purification, habitat provision, flood detention, and biodiversity conservation [1-3]. These services are critical to human survival and well-being. Unfortunately, rapid population growth and urbanization in China has resulted in the deterioration of wetland ecosystems and the environment [4, 5]. Facing this threat, some conservation scientists, governmental agencies, and international conservation groups think that wetland restoration projects (WRPs) is an appropriate way to mitigate the ongoing degradation of wetland ecosystems

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Eco-Compensation in Multi-District River Networks in North Jiangsu, China

Cited by 27 publications

References 12 publications

Efetividade da Compensação Ambiental Monetária no Brasil

Efetividade da Compensação Ambiental Monetária no Brasil

Identification of Major Risk Sources for Surface Water Pollution by Risk Indexes (RI) in the Multi-Provincial Boundary Region of the Taihu Basin, China

Ecological Compensation Standards of Wetland Restoration Projects

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