Eco-design optimisation of an autonomous hybrid wind–photovoltaic system with battery storage

Hybrid wind/photovoltaic energy system developments: Critical review and findings

“…Mohammed Alsayed et al [21] modeled the wind system based on wind speed distribution later on using the standard model. Abbes et al [31] considered a wind turbine model interms of rotor swept area. Giuseppe Marco Tina and Gagliano [32] considered the power generated in a HRES is sum of power generated by PV and wind power, and by an assumption of both the powers are statistically independent the total power is considered to be the convolution of both the powers.…”

“…It can be defined as the probability that the system load demand has exceeded the system capacity. There are other methodologies for the analysis of the system reliability, such as loss of load risk (LOLR) [52], deficiency in power supply probability (DPSP) [56] and expected energy not supplied (EENS) [31,71]. The system autonomy level [11] is also considered as a reliability index in some of the optimization studies.…”

Optimizing Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Review

“…Several studies used GA to optimize the design and operation of HRESs [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. GA may result in local optima if it is not initialized or designed properly.…”

Size optimization for hybrid photovoltaic–wind energy system using ant colony optimization for continuous domains based integer programming

“…This study applied Branch-and-Bound (B&B) and Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG) methods to optimize the numerical example which had a regular optimization formulation. Abbes et al reported a new approach to design an autonomous hybrid wind-photovoltaic (PV)-batteries system in order to assist the designers to take into consideration both the economic and ecological aspects [12]. In this study, the primary embodied energy (EE) introduced as a new criterion for hybrid systems, designing with the objective to minimize loss of power supply probability (LPSP).…”