Ecological and Economical Violations as a Threat for Sustainable Development and National Environmental Safety (on Example of Kemerovo Region)

Abstract

The article considers the analytical and statistical materials unfolding parameters of economic and ecological crime in Kemerovo Oblast. The close interrelation of quality indicators of the presented groups of crime is caused by the specifics of the coal-mining region. The illegal coal-mining developing in the territory of Kemerovo Oblast within the decades led to the irreversible ecological effects: pollution of rivers, air, soil, deforestation, etc. The administration of Kemerovo Oblast and the enterprises of the coal-mining industry paid attention to the problem not bringing desirable results. Formed in 2011 upon the request of the governor of Kemerovo Oblast the Prosecutor’s Office on the supervision of respecting the rule of law in the coal-mining industry combines the efforts of Rostekhnadzor (the Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision) and Rosprirodnadzor (the Federal Service for Nature Management Supervision) for the prevention of proliferation of crimes in this sphere. Kemerovo State University combines the efforts of scientific community, executive authorities, public organizations and not indifferent residents of Kemerovo Oblast to recognize and prevent economic and ecological offenses. Kemerovo State University has been regularly holding the ecological and tax forums on its basis in recent years. They let bring the factors causing threat of the national security of the region and country in general to the authorities and the public.

Foreign Experience of Prosecutor's Control over Legislative Implementation in Tax Authorities

“…In the realm of law enforcement, the need for innovative approaches to address emerging challenges has become increasingly apparent [1,2,3]. In response to the complexities inherent in tax enforcement and regulatory oversight, there is a pressing call for a paradigm shift in legislative frameworks and the operational strategies of regulatory bodies [4,5]. This necessitates a reevaluation of the roles and responsibilities assigned to key institutions, including the prosecutor's office, in the prevention and deterrence of tax offenses and crimes [6].…”

Proliferation Of Unlicensed Mining In Indonesia When The Minerba Law Was Enacted

“…Illegal mining, which involves small-scale mining without adequate safety equipment and facilities, often leads to the death of miners in some places (Drapezo & Shelestukov, 2019). The rugged terrain, inadequate personal safety system, lack of medical equipment and medicines on-site, distance of health facilities from the mining area, and lack of parties responsible for the safety of these workers' lives are concrete reasons why the problem of illegal mining in Indonesia requires significant attention (Shelestukov, Drapezo, & Islamov, 2020).…”