“…Water conservation & water use efficiency AV-cropping; AV-habitat Ravi et al, 2016;Adeh et al, 2018;Barron-Gafford et al, 2019;Hernandez et al, 2019;Parkinson and Hunt, 2020;Agostini et al, 2021;Walston et al, 2021;Al Mamun et al, 2022 Biodiversity conservation AV-habitat Ravi et al, 2016;Walston et al, 2018Walston et al, , 2021Agostini et al, 2021;Blaydes et al, 2021;Dolezal et al, 2021; (Fischer et al, 2022). The associated land area (estimated as about 165 million acres or 67 million ha) is <0.5% of global land mass, but also represents a significant opportunity for AV systems to provide ecosystem services in addition to energy production.…”