Economically Profitable Novel Quality Evaluation Method for Raw Hop (Humulus Lupulus L.)

Bojko, A. L.; Nykytyuk, Yu.A.; Spivak, Mykola; Bojko, O. А.; Rudyk, R.; Chabanyuk, Ya.; Sus, N. P.; Solohub, Y. O.; Tsvihun, V. O.; Orlovskyy, A. V.

doi:10.31548/bio2018.03.001

Bìoresur. prirodokoristuvannâ

2018

DOI: 10.31548/bio2018.03.001

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Economically Profitable Novel Quality Evaluation Method for Raw Hop (Humulus Lupulus L.)

A. L. Bojko¹,

Yu.A. Nykytyuk²,

Mykola Spivak³

et al.

Abstract: Based on years of research the technology of determining the raw hops quality on the results of morphological and structural indices of lupulin glands of hop cones study has been proposed. Several variants of the methodology have been developed based on scanning electron, luminescent and light microscopy. All fragments of the technique have

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Population density of some species of basidiomycetes under conditions of radioactive contamination and pathogen damage in forest ecosystems

Boyko¹,

Ландін²,

Didenko³

et al. 2020

Biological Systems: Theory and Innovation

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The radiologically, ecologically and biologically safe mushroom raw materials are necessary to create some environmentally friendly bioorganic stimulators of plant growth and development and many other products. Therefore, we researched the population density of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst., Agaricus bisporus (J.E.Lange) Imbach, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) P.Kumm, Armillariella mellea (Vah1. ex Fr.) Karst., whitch are often used to create plant growth stimulants, in their natural habitat under conditions of radioactive contamination and pathogen damage. The study was conducted in six biogeocenoses: Shatsk National Natural Park (Volyn Oblast, Ukraine), Regional Landscape Park «Islands of Izmail» (Odessa Oblast, Ukraine), around the urban-type settlement of Kornyn (Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine), around the village of Korolivka (Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine), around the village of Lysivka (Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine), around the city of Vyshhorod (Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine). Pathogens were identified by standard mycological, bacteriological and virological methods. Radiocesium contamination density of soil, as a parameter of radioactive contamination, was determined by spectrophotometric method. The highest population density of Ganoderma lucidum was in Regional Landscape Park «Islands of Izmail». In this biogeocenosis, G. lucidum was almost not affected by pathogens, and radiocesium contamination density of soil was 18.5 kBq/m2. Agaricus bisporus and Armillariella mellea grew in biotopes with high radiocesium contamination density of soil. For example, in forest ecosystems around the city of Vyshhorod, where the average radiocesium contamination density of soil was 111.0 kBq/m2, population density of A. mellea was 0,39 fruit bodies per m2. At the same time, 15% of A. mellea in this biogeocenosis were affected by various pathogens. Thus, the use of wild mushrooms as raw materials should be preceded by testing for biological and radiological contamination.

show abstract

Population density of some species of basidiomycetes under conditions of radioactive contamination and pathogen damage in forest ecosystems

Boyko¹,

Ландін²,

Didenko³

et al. 2020

Biological Systems: Theory and Innovation

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Economically Profitable Novel Quality Evaluation Method for Raw Hop (Humulus Lupulus L.)

Cited by 1 publication

References 0 publications

Population density of some species of basidiomycetes under conditions of radioactive contamination and pathogen damage in forest ecosystems

Population density of some species of basidiomycetes under conditions of radioactive contamination and pathogen damage in forest ecosystems

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