Ecosistemas criminales

Calderón, Carlos Enrique Álvarez; Beltrán, Carlos Andrés Rodríguez

doi:10.21830/19006586.352

Cited by 24 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…HH. de las mujeres, lo que ha afectado directa e indirectamente su vida emocional, familiar, social, económica y cultural (Álvarez & Rodríguez, 2018;Fernández & Pachón, 2019). Esto ha llegado hasta tal punto que la elevada cifra de casos está quedando en la impunidad, por factores como el desconocimiento de sus derechos y de políticas que el Gobierno ha desarrollado a favor de ellas.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Los derechos de las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano

Gómez

2020

Rev. Cient. Gen. José María Córdova

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Este artículo tiene como objetivo, mediante una metodología descriptiva y cualitativa, identificar los derechos que tienen las mujeres víctimas de graves violaciones a los derechos humanos e infracciones al DIH perpetrados por actores armados irregulares con ocasión del conflicto armado interno colombiano. En tal sentido, se identifican en primer lugar los instrumentos internacionales y regionales que amparan a las mujeres; luego se consideran las normas nacionales de protección y garantía con respecto a los derechos. Posteriormente se analiza la situación de las mujeres colombianas víctimas, para luego describir los derechos de las víctimas, especialmente el derecho a la verdad, el derecho a la justicia y el derecho a la reparación, frente a los cuales el Estado colombiano aún tiene el deber de avanzar.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Los derechos de las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano

Gómez

2020

Rev. Cient. Gen. José María Córdova

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“…Este punto se remonta a la necesidad de comprender en qué tipo de guerra se está involucrando y qué se está contrarrestando. Para este fin, existen muchos marcos analíticos contemporáneos para evaluar mejor el carácter del enemigo, ya sea una insurgencia o un nexo insurgente-criminal o similar (Álvarez Calderón & Rodríguez Beltrán, 2018). Desde una perspectiva estratégica, ambos enfoques están desequilibrados, favoreciendo uno u otro aspecto.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

On irregular wars, insurgencies and how to counter them

Miron

2019

Rev. Cient. Gen. José María Córdova

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This article takes the current debate between the enemy-centric and the population-centric approaches as a point of departure to make its contribution by shifting the focus from the operational and tactical to the strategic realm. To this end, it traces the meanings of each approach to its historical origins, discussing the theoretical underpinnings as to distill the basic tenets and to evaluate to what extent each is suitable to counter an insurgency. The central argument of this article is that while both approaches have different "philosophies," they are two sides of the same coin. Thus, what needs to be taken into account is the strategic dimension and, logically enough, the political, when referring to counterinsurgency as the two will be determinant in which approach is employed.

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“…Academic literature on conflict analysis and resolution has also increased considerably; it closely examines peace agreements, their dynamics, and provisions included to characterize their contents, address grievances and prevent recurrences of violence (Álvarez Calderón & Rodríguez Beltrán, 2018;Fernandez-Osorio, 2017;Gonzalez Martinez, Quintero Cordero, & Ripoll De Castro, 2018). For instance, Bruch, Muffett, and Nichols (2016)discuss grievances originating from natural resources management; Caspersen (2017) explores grievances derived from inter-ethnic/state relations and security sector restructuring (a military and police reform); and Castro-Nunez et al (2017) examine economic and social development-related grievances and their connection to land seizures.…”

Section: Literature and Method: Identifying The Essence Of Peace Processesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reconciliation Perspectives in Colombia: Characterizing the 2016 Peace Agreement With the FARC

Fernandez-Osorio

Pinzón

2020

Rev. relac. int. estrateg . segur .

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Despite ending a 60-year armed conflict with the oldest guerrilla group in Latin America, the 2016 peace agreement with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (farc) has faced growing opposition and resentment from the general population. This resistance has mainly occurred due to the absence of literature clearly providing an explanation of its contents, compromising its implementation and stability. Using the Peace Accords Matrix of the University of Notre Dame, this article explores some of the widespread criticism by comparing this agreement to others in 31 other countries. The key findings suggest that the 2016 Colombian peace agreement is the most extensive and the second most complex signed since 1989, and its crux may be categorized into five different groups of provisions. Statistical analysis suggests that its major criticism —its complexity— is the main impediment to the expected implementation level. Therefore, its stability should be guaranteed by exploring inventive strategies to gain popular support and legitimacy.

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Ecosistemas criminales

Cited by 24 publications

References 8 publications

Los derechos de las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano

Los derechos de las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano

On irregular wars, insurgencies and how to counter them

Reconciliation Perspectives in Colombia: Characterizing the 2016 Peace Agreement With the FARC

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