“…These inherent characteristics enable SCNSs to meticulously tailor their optical and electronic properties, rendering them as promising candidates for a wide range of applications. These applications span diverse fields, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (Terada et al, 2022;Lu et al, 2023), lasers (Rafailov et al, 2007;Yadav et al, 2023), photovoltaic devices (Hu et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2023), quantum computation (Wang et al, 2022), and spintronics . Given the extensive range of their utilities, SCNSs have attracted considerable attention from both theoretical and experimental researchers (Jiang et al, 2023;Ed-Dahmouny et al, 2023), particularly in recent years.…”