In order to understand the application of big data technology in vocal music teaching, an application research based on big data technology in vocal music teaching was put forward. Firstly, this paper analyzes that the application of big data technology in vocal music teaching has far-reaching significance. In addition to effectively reforming educational means, it can also significantly improve classroom teaching efficiency, mobilize students' product polarity in vocal music learning, and significantly improve teachers' professional education skills and students' vocal music level. Secondly, it analyzes the current situation and problems of music teaching at this stage, and then tells the application significance of big data technology in vocal music teaching. Finally, it discusses the application strategy of data technology in vocal music teaching, which lays a sufficient theoretical foundation for the development of vocal music education industry and promotes the development and reform of vocal music education industry.