“…We argue that developing theories is essential in shaping the core of the discipline (Benbasat and Weber, 1996; Weber, 2003) or key to ensure the survival and advancement of the discipline (Grover, 2013; Markus and Saunders, 2007). Major journals of our field also articulate the need for significant theoretical contributions in the manuscripts they receive and consider it as one if not the most important criterion for acceptance (e.g., Agarwal, 2012; Benbasat, 2001; Grover et al, 2008; Lee, 1999; Weber, 2003; Markus and Saunders, 2007). Yet, despite all our theorizing efforts and the importance that we and our major journals ascribe to theory development, making a theoretical contribution continues to be highly challenging to researchers in the IS field (Weber, 2012; Hassan et al, 2019a; Hassan et al, 2019b).…”