Educar Para Prevenir: A Importância Da Informação No Cuidado Do Pé Diabético

Lima, Imaikon Gomes de; Costa, Joelma Flórence Lobo da; Oliveira, Alana Ferreira de; Borges, José Leitão; Peixoto, Amanda Soares; Pancieri, Miguel Soares; Caldas, Cézar Augusto Muniz; Pires, Carla Andréa Avelar

doi:10.5212/rev.conexao.v.13.i1.0015

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…With compromised skin, the installation of serious infections and amputation of the limb becomes viable, since this is one of the body's protection against external agents. 13 Other studies also corroborate what was found in this study; in this opportunity, with a predominance of skin alterations such as dry skin (90%) and cracks (63%). 14 Among the participants, 62.7% had inadequate nail cutting and 36.3% had unsatisfactory hygiene, the latter not being less important because it is an essential point to avoid future injuries.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Sensorimotor Alterations and Associated Factors in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Brito

Oliveira

Sousa

et al. 2020

Texto contexto - enferm.

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Objective: to evaluate sensorimotor alterations in the extremities of the lower limbs and associated factors in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Method: this was a cross-sectional and analytical study, conducted in a Basic Health Unit, in Teresina (Brazil) with a sample of 102 participants between April and July 2018, by means of a semi-structured form. For the statistical analyses, the Pearson's chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were performed. Results: among the study participants, 99 (97.1%) presented alterations, 73 (71.6%) on the skin and 40 (39.2%) on nails. The sensorimotor examination identified 40 (39.22%) individuals with tactile sensitivity alterations and 13 (12.7%) with reduced vibratory sensitivity, using the 128 Hz tuning fork. The factors associated with sensorimotor alterations detected by the 10 gram monofilament were the following: time of disease over ten years; absence of periodic foot evaluation (p=0.003); impaired visual acuity (p=0.001); presence of pain or discomfort (p=0.003); pain worsening at night (p=0.008); moderate pain intensity (p=0.012) and relief at rest (p=0.015). Conclusion: sensory alterations in the lower limbs showed their relationship with some of the research variables, such as time of disease, foot evaluation, glycemic value, presence of pain or discomfort (worsening and relief shifts, and intensity), skin coloring and vibratory sensitivity evaluation with a tuning fork.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Sensorimotor Alterations and Associated Factors in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Brito

Oliveira

Sousa

et al. 2020

Texto contexto - enferm.

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“…No presente estudo evidenciou-se um número significativo de indivíduos com xerose (pele ressecada) e onicomicose (micose nas unhas). Resultado análogo foi encontrado em estudo (16) realizado em um Hospital Universitário junto a 212 indivíduos com DM que apresentaram algumas afecções nos pés, entre elas a xerose (55,2%) e a onicomicose (43,9%), o que demonstra o quanto o DM prejudica a integridade da pele se não houver os devidos cuidados. Daí a importância dos profissionais de saúde orientar a população quanto às práticas de inspeção dos pés, promovendo ações dinâmicas capazes de transmitir informações de forma acessível e que envolvam a demonstração e supervisão de cuidados específicos.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Fatores De Risco Para Ulceração No Pé De Indivíduos Com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2

Teston

Senteio

Ribeiro³

et al. 2017

Cogitare Enferm.

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RISK FACTORS FOR FOOT ULCERATION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUSABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the risk of foot ulceration in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Quantitative study, with 71 individuals in a Primary Health Unit of a municipality in the state of Paraná. The data were collected through a home interview and a physical examination of the feet, from July to September 2016. The foot with risk of ulceration was identified in 35.2% of the studied population. The most prevalent risk factors for ulceration were inadequate nail cutting, use of inadequate footwear, presence of mycosis, callosities and cracked or dry skin. Inadequate capillary filling, loss of sensitivity and history of ulcers were associated with the risk of ulceration. Health professionals should recognize and value the importance of the foot examination and the provision of theoretical and practical guidance regarding foot care for individuals with diabetes. DESCRIPTORS: Diabetes mellitus; Nursing; Primary healthcare; Risk factors. FACTORES DE RIESGO PARA ULCERACIÓN EN LOS PIES DE INDIVIDUOS CON DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2RESUMEN: Fue objetivo del estudio analizar los factores asociados al riesgo de ulceración de los pies de individuos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Estudio cuantitativo, con 71 individuos en una Unidad Básica de Salud de un municipio del estado de Paraná. Los datos fueron obtenidos en entrevista domiciliar y con prueba física de los pies, en el periodo de julio a septiembre de 2016. El pie con riesgo de ulceración fue identificado en 35,2% de la población estudiada. Los factores de riesgo de ulceraciones más prevalentes fueron el corte inadecuado de las uñas, la utilización de zapatos inadecuados, presencia de micosis, callosidades, rajadura y piel seca. El llenado capilar inadecuado, la pérdida de sensibilidad y el histórico de úlceras estuvieron asociados al riesgo de ulceración. Se concluye que es esencial que los profesionales de salud reconozcan y valoren la importancia de la prueba de los pies y de orientaciones teóricas y prácticas acerca de los cuidados necesarios a los pies de individuos con diabetes. DESCRIPTORES: Diabetes mellitus; Enfermería; Atención básica a la salud; Factores de riesgo.

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Saberes e as práticas de pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 acerca do pé diabético

Leal

Budó

Schimith

et al. 2020

RSD

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Objective: To know the knowledge and practices of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus about diabetic foot. Methodology: Field research, qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. Data collection carried out between April and August 2016 at the home of eight people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, through narrative interview recorded on audio. For the analysis of the data the operative proposal was used. Results: Two units of meaning were identified: “I have never heard of / Worse is that I knew”: the knowledge about the diabetic foot and “I take care of my feet a lot”: the care practices. The data revealed the ignorance of some participants, however, those who knew, lived with some complication of diabetes mellitus or had a family member with diabetic foot. The care practices identified were hygiene, hydration of the feet, checking for possible cracks and / or wounds. Learning in relation to practices took place through health professionals and educational strategies. Conclusions: It is necessary for nurses to know the knowledge and practices about the diabetic foot of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus to develop health promotion measures, through health groups and / or nursing consultations, according to individuality of each person.

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Educar Para Prevenir: A Importância Da Informação No Cuidado Do Pé Diabético

Cited by 3 publications

References 5 publications

Sensorimotor Alterations and Associated Factors in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Sensorimotor Alterations and Associated Factors in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Fatores De Risco Para Ulceração No Pé De Indivíduos Com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2

Saberes e as práticas de pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 acerca do pé diabético

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