Efeito analgésico de antagonistas do receptor da histamina H2 em modelo de dor provocada por formalina em ratos

Abstract

Rev Dor. São Paulo, 2011 jul-set;12(3):240-4 RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Antagonistas de receptor de histamina apresentam efeitos sobre a dor. Antagonistas de receptor H 1 apresentam efeito analgésico local, o papel de antagonistas de receptor H 2 sobre a dor no sistema nervoso periférico ainda não está claro. Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de diferentes antagonistas H 2 sobre a dor induzida pela administração de formalina na pata de ratos. MÉTODO: Foram estudados ratos machos divididos em grupos que receberam formalina na pata e diferentes antagonistas de receptor H 2 -ranitidina, cimetidina e loxtidina, injetados na pata em diferentes concentrações (0,05 μmol, 0,25 μmol ou 1 μmol SUMMARY BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Histamine receptor antagonists affect pain perception. H1 receptor antagonists present local analgesic effect, but the role of H2 receptor antagonists on pain in the peripheral nervous system is not clear yet. This study aimed at evaluating the effects of different H2 receptor antagonists on pain induced by formalin paw injection in rats. METHOD: Male rats were studied and divided into groups that received formalin and different H2 receptor antagonists -ranitidine, cimetidine and loxtidine, injected in the paw at different concentrations (0.05 mol, 0.25 mol or 1 mol). The number of flinches was evaluated during 45 minutes. RESULTS: Loxtidine inhibited the number of flinches in both phases of the test with the three different concentrations. Ranitidine decreased the number of flinches in phase II as from 0.25 mol. Cimetidine did not affect pain behavior. CONCLUSION: According to the results of this study, some H2 receptor antagonists presented local analgesic effects, which seem to be drug-related and not pharmacological class-specific.