2012
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-40422012000300013
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Efeito da adição de lantânio em catalisadores de Ni/ZrO2 aplicados na reação de reforma a vapor de etanol

Abstract: Recebido em 11/5/11, aceito em 19/9/11; publicado na web em 6/12/11 EFFECTS OF ADDING LANTHANUM TO Ni/ZrO 2 CATALYSTS ON ETHANOL STEAM REFORMING. The catalytic performance of Ni/ZrO 2 catalysts loaded with different lanthanum content for steam reforming of ethanol was investigated. Catalysts were characterized by BET surface area, X-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectroscopy, temperature programmed reduction, and X-ray absorption fine structure techniques. Results showed that lanthanum addition led to an increase in… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In this study, we investigate the behavior of a Ni/CeO 2 catalyst for ethanol steam reforming. Ni-based catalysts, owing to nickel’s capability for cleaving C–C bonds, have shown good activity and great potential for improved selectivity for the steam reforming reaction in previous studies. , Besides, Ni is a much less expensive choice than the noble metals, like Rh and Ru, which also present good activity in steam reforming . One drawback in the performance of Ni-based catalysts is their vulnerability to carbon deposition. , In this study, we applied in situ powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) to investigate changes in the catalyst structure and the surface speciation during reaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we investigate the behavior of a Ni/CeO 2 catalyst for ethanol steam reforming. Ni-based catalysts, owing to nickel’s capability for cleaving C–C bonds, have shown good activity and great potential for improved selectivity for the steam reforming reaction in previous studies. , Besides, Ni is a much less expensive choice than the noble metals, like Rh and Ru, which also present good activity in steam reforming . One drawback in the performance of Ni-based catalysts is their vulnerability to carbon deposition. , In this study, we applied in situ powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) to investigate changes in the catalyst structure and the surface speciation during reaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies demonstrate an increased catalytic activity on addition of a compound to improve their catalytic properties. 42 …”
Section: Catalysts Based On Nimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A platina é o principal metal utilizado nos eletrocatalisadores, tanto no anodo quanto no catodo, enquanto o hidrogênio é o combustível ideal desses dispositivos, com uma eficiência de conversão tipicamente de 50 %, podendo alcançar até 83 % (SPINACÉ et al, 2004;PROFETI, 2012;LOPEZ et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Nas unidades de produção de hidrogênio via reforma a vapor do metano, o monóxido de carbono formado é convertido a CO 2 na presença de vapor d'água através da reação catalítica de deslocamento gás-água, também conhecida como reação de shift, gerando uma corrente rica em hidrogênio, mas que ainda contem cerca de 1 % de monóxido de carbono. Entretanto, este teor é bastante elevado para algumas aplicações, como por exemplo, na síntese da amônia, pois o catalisador deste processo perde atividade na presença de monóxido de carbono; ou na tecnologia de células a combustível, onde quantidades pequenas deste contaminante leva ao envenenamento dos eletrocatalisadores, acarretando na perda da atividade eletrocatalítica e diminuição do desempenho das células (SPINACÉ et al, 2004;PROFETI, 2012, PASTOR-PÉREZ et al, 2014LOPEZ et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified